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Pseudotsuga macrocarpa
Bigcone Douglas-fir at Mount San Antonio
Conservation status
Near Threatened (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
Clade:
Tracheophytes
Clade:
Gymnospermae
Division:
Pinophyta
Class:
Pinopsida
Order:
Pinales
Family:
Pinaceae
Genus:
Pseudotsuga
Species:
P. macrocarpa
Binomial name
Pseudotsuga macrocarpa
(Vasey) Mayr[2]
Natural range
Synonyms
Tsuga macrocarpa (Vasey) Lemmon Pseudotsuga menziesii subsp. macrocarpa (Vasey) E. Murray Pseudotsuga douglasii var. macrocarpa (Vasey) Engelm. Pseudotsuga californica Flous Abies macrocarpa Vasey Abies douglasii var. macrocarpa (Vasey) Vasey
Pseudotsuga macrocarpa, commonly called the bigcone spruce or bigcone Douglas-fir, is an evergreen conifer native to the mountains of southern California. It is notable for having the largest (by far) cones in the genus Pseudotsuga, hence the name.
The tree occurs from the San Rafael Mountains in central Santa Barbara County and the Tehachapi Mountains of southwestern Kern County, south through the Transverse Ranges, to the Cuyamaca Mountains in San Diego County. The tree is shade-tolerant and prefers to grow on slopes.
^Farjon, A. (2013). "Pseudotsuga macrocarpa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T34025A2840746. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T34025A2840746.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
^Conifer Specialist Group (1998). "Pseudotsuga macrocarpa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. Retrieved 11 May 2006.old-form url
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Pseudotsugamacrocarpa, commonly called the bigcone spruce or bigcone Douglas-fir, is an evergreen conifer native to the mountains of southern California...
shoots can be used in mass propagation of oak trees. The long-lived Pseudotsugamacrocarpa (bigcone Douglas fir) forms epicormic shoots both in response to...
Data Team 2024, Pseudotsugamacrocarpa: Characteristics. McDonald 1991, pp. 520–526. National Plant Data Team & Stevens 2024, Pseudotsuga menziesii: Characteristics...
– Pseudotsuga japonica T. lindleyana – Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca T. longibracteata – Nothotsuga longibracteata T. macrocarpa – Pseudotsuga macrocarpa...
wing from June to August. The larvae feed on Abies concolor and Pseudotsugamacrocarpa. Wikispecies has information related to Argyrotaenia lautana. tortricidae...
jeffreyi), Coulter pine (Pinus coulteri), Bigcone Douglas-fir (Pseudotsugamacrocarpa), and incense cedar (Calocedrus decurrens). Some endemic tree species...
Other coniferous trees, such as white fir, bigcone Douglas-fir (Pseudotsugamacrocarpa), incense cedar, and western juniper also thrive here. Canyon live...
pine forest appears at higher elevations. Bigcone Douglas-fir, Pseudotsugamacrocarpa, is a notable resident of some of these communities. The Mediterranean...
for which the forest is important include bigcone Douglas-fir (Pseudotsugamacrocarpa), Coulter pine (Pinus coulteri), and California walnut (Juglans...
other native Abies species. Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) Bigcone Douglas-fir (Pseudotsugamacrocarpa) - Central Coast and Santa Susana Mountains...
individuals. Currently are assigned to this subfamily three genera (Larix, Pseudotsuga and Cathaya) and its members can be found only in Northern Hemisphere...
used in gardens, draws one of its parents from this genus (Cupressus macrocarpa, Monterey cypress); the other parent, Callitropsis nootkatensis (Nootka...
content. It is most often associated with pines and Mexican Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. lindleyana), along with oaks, Cupressus arizonica, and...
(Picea sitchensis) Black Spruce (Picea mariana; rarely) Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) Grand Fir (Abies grandis) Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla)...
effects of resource management practices. Bigcone Douglas-fir (Pseudotsugamacrocarpa) is a relict species and is endemic to Southern California. This...
lower, they are constrained to coves and ravines. Coast Douglas-firs (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii) are nearly always associated with redwoods...
Pine Pinus monticola Western White Pine Pinus radiata, Monterey Pine Pseudotsuga spp., Douglas-fir Quercus garryana, Oregon White Oak Quercus lobata,...