Prune dwarf virus (PDV) is an economically important plant pathogenic virus affecting Prunus species globally. PDV is found worldwide due to easy transmission through seed, pollen, and vegetative propagation.[1] The virus is in the family Bromoviridae an important family of plant RNA viruses containing six genera, including Alfamovirus, Ilarvirus, Bromovirus, Amularvirus, Oleavirus, and Cucumovirus.[2] PDV belongs to the genera Ilarvirus. It can cause dwarfism of leaves on certain prune and plum plants. It will also cause yellows in sour cherry, especially when present with Prunus necrotic ringspot virus.[3] There are no known transmission vectors, though the pollen of infected cherry trees has been found to infect other cherry trees a small percent of the time.[4]
^Mink GI (September 1993). "Pollen and seed-transmitted viruses and viroids". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 31 (1): 375–402. doi:10.1146/annurev.py.31.090193.002111. PMID 18643763.
^Bujarski JJ (2021). "Bromoviruses (Bromoviridae)". Encyclopedia of Virology. Elsevier. pp. 260–267. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809633-8.21563-x. ISBN 978-0-12-814516-6. PMC 7307136.
^Cropley R, Gilmer RM, Posnette AF (April 1964). "Necrotic ring spot and prune dwarf viruses in Prunus and in herbaceous indicators". Annals of Applied Biology. 53 (2): 325–332. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1964.tb03806.x. ISSN 0003-4746.
^Davidson TR, George JA (November 1965). "Effects of Necrotic Ring Spot and Sour Cherry Yellows on the Growth and Yield of Young Sour Cherry Trees". Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 45 (6): 525–535. doi:10.4141/cjps65-103. ISSN 0008-4220.
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