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Provisional IRA South Armagh Brigade information


South Armagh Brigade
The SNIPER AT WORK sign in South Armagh became a republican icon of the Troubles
ActiveDecember 1969 – July 1997
AllegianceProvisional Irish Republican Army
Area of operationsSouth County Armagh, South-West County Down
Engagements1970 RUC booby-trap bombing
Forkhill land mine attack
Tullyvallen massacre (claimed by South Armagh Republican Action Force)
Drummuckavall Ambush
Kingsmill massacre (claimed by South Armagh Republican Action Force)
Jonesborough Gazelle shooting
Crossmaglen Ambush 1978
Warrenpoint ambush
Bessbrook landmine attack
Glasdrumman ambush
Newry mortar attack
Aughanduff Lynx shootdown
Jonesborough ambush
Mayobridge landmine attack
South Armagh sniper campaign
Operation Conservation
Silverbridge Lynx shootdown
Cloghogue checkpoint attack
Forensic Science Laboratory bombing
Occupation of Cullaville
Battle of Newry Road
Crossmaglen Lynx shootdown
1996 Docklands bombing
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Thomas Murphy
Peter Cleary [Staff Officer]

The South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) operated during the Troubles in south County Armagh. It was organised into two battalions, one around Jonesborough and another around Crossmaglen. By the 1990s, the South Armagh Brigade was thought to consist of about 40 members,[1] roughly half of them living south of the border.[2] It has allegedly been commanded since the 1970s by Thomas 'Slab' Murphy who is also alleged to be a member of the IRA's Army Council.[3] Compared to other brigades, the South Armagh IRA was seen as an 'independent republic' within the republican movement, retaining a battalion organizational structure and not adopting the cell structure the rest of the IRA was forced to adopt after repeated intelligence failures.[4]

As well as paramilitary activity, the South Armagh Brigade has also been widely accused of smuggling across the Irish border.[5] Between 1970 and 1997 the brigade was responsible for the deaths of 165 members of British security forces (123 British soldiers and 42 Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) officers). A further 75 civilians were killed in the area during the conflict,[6] as well as ten South Armagh Brigade members.[7] The RUC recorded 1,255 bombings and 1,158 shootings around a radius of ten miles from the geographic centre of South Armagh in the same period.[6]

  1. ^ O'Brien, Brendan (1995). The Long War: The IRA and Sinn Féin. Syracuse Univ Pr. p. 161. ISBN 0-8156-0319-3.
  2. ^ O'Brien, p. 204
  3. ^ Harnden, Toby (1999). Bandit Country. Hodder & Stoughton. pp. 21–35. ISBN 0-340-71736-X.
  4. ^ O'Brien, p. 206
  5. ^ Harnden, pp. 178-179, 204-205.
  6. ^ a b Harnden, Toby (1999). Bandit Country. Hodder & Stoughton. p. 11. ISBN 0-340-71736-X.
  7. ^ O'Brien, p. 160

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