The Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons, Protocol IV of the 1980 Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons, was issued by the United Nations on 13 October 1995.[1] It came into force on 30 July 1998.[1] As of the end of April 2018, the protocol had been agreed to by 109 nations.[1]
^ abc"2 .a Additional Protocol to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may be deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to have Indiscriminate Effects (Protocol IV, entitled Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons)". United Nations Treaty Collection. 12 November 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
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The ProtocolonBlindingLaserWeapons, Protocol IV of the 1980 Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons, was issued by the United Nations on 13 October...
Protocol onBlindingLaserWeapons bans the use of weapons designed to cause permanent blindness. Weapons designed to cause temporary blindness, known as...
incendiary devices, blindinglaserweapons and clearance of explosive remnants of war. The aim of the Convention and its protocols is to provide new rules...
and toxin weapons is effectively prohibited by the Convention". The ProtocolonBlindingLaserWeapons, Protocol IV of the 1980 Convention on Certain Conventional...
permanent blinding of the enemy as forbidden by the rules of war (see ProtocolonBlindingLaserWeapons). Although several nations have developed blinding laser...
disorient and blind a target. Blindinglaserweapons have been tested in the past, but were banned under the 1995 UN ProtocolonBlindingLaserWeapons, which...
Applied Optics, 42, 2647-2652, 2003. "Blindinglaser beam newest police tool". King5. Archived from the original on 2010-07-24. Retrieved 2010-07-25. Police...
Laser radiation safety is the safe design, use and implementation of lasers to minimize the risk of laser accidents, especially those involving eye injuries...
1980 Protocol II but has not accepted the 1996 amended Protocol II. Protocol III on Incendiary Weapons. Protocol IV onBlindingLaserWeapons. Protocol V...
(warfare or weapons), all of which are considered "weapons of mass destruction" (WMDs), a term that contrasts with conventional weapons. The use of chemical...
Defense to oversee development. An array of advanced weapon concepts, including lasers, particle-beam weapons, and ground and space-based missile systems were...
deliver first set of Strykers with 50-kilowatt laserweapons Andrew Eversden (26 Oct 2021) Army Awards LaserWeapon Contract To Boeing, General Atomics Team...
Soviet Union began to develop anti-satellite weapons to blind or destroy each other's satellites. Laserweapons, kamikaze style satellites, as well as orbital...
damage. Most of these weapons are theoretical or impractical to implement currently, aside from lasers which have been used to blind satellites and are starting...
(Protocol I - 1980); mines, booby-traps and other devices (Protocol II - 1980, amended in 1996); incendiary weapons (Protocol III - 1980); blinding laser...
Protocol III on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Incendiary Weapons 1995 Protocol IV onBlindingLaserWeapons 1996 Amended Protocol II on Prohibitions...
Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) is an international alliance of non-governmental organizations committed to the elimination of all nuclear weapons through a...
generating intense pain. Dazzler lasers are directed-energy weapons that use intense light to cause temporary blindness or disorientation of rioters. Demoralization...
Directed-energy weapons were being investigated as a complement to Iron Dome, with lower system cost and lower cost per shot. Solid-state lasers worldwide have...
Volume 1. Eleven, The Hague, pp. 244–257. Tsybulenko, E. (2022). BlindingLaserWeapons. In: Sayapin, S. et al. (Eds.). International Conflict and Security...
variety of ways depending on the series. Weapons such as the Death Star and the titular ship in Lexx use a directed energy weapon capable of obliterating...
principles that form the base of the treaty itself." When ratifying the 1977 Protocols, the Holy See declared: its strong conviction as to the fundamentally...