Prostitution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo information
Overview of the legality and practice of prostitution in the DRC
Prostitution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is legal but related activities are prohibited.[1][2] The Congolese penal code punishes pimping, running a bawdy house or brothel, the exploitation of debauchery or prostitution, as well as forced prostitution.[3] Activities that incite minors or promote the prostitution of others have been criminalised.[4] The government does little to enforce the law.[5] During the colonial era and the years that followed independence, the Ministry of Health issued calling cards identifying professional sex workers and provided them with medical health checks. However, this system was abandoned in the 1980s. Public order laws are sometimes used against sex workers.[2] Street prostitutes report harassment, violence and extortion from the police.[2] UNAIDS estimated there are 2.9 million sex workers in the country.[6]
Food insecurity and extreme poverty are now the main reasons why women in the DRC become prostitutes.[7] Traders make up the majority of clients, along with officials working for national and international NGOs. Many sex workers earn between $2 and $5 and payment is sometimes made in the form of food or other goods. Prostitutes working in bars and nightclubs receive between $10 and $20,[8] and are known as "Londoners" as they dress like British girls on a Saturday night out.[9] "VIP prostitution" operates from hotels, with sex workers earning between $50 and $100.[8][10] Some Congolese prostitutes are from abroad or homeless children who have been accused of witchcraft.[11][12]
^"The Legal Status of Prostitution by Country". ChartsBin. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
^ abc"Sex Work Law - Countries". Sexuality, Poverty and Law. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
^Hilhorst, D; Mashanda, M; Bahananga, M; Mugenzi, R; Mwapu, I (1 January 2016). "Women engaging in transactional sex and working in prostitution: Practices and underlying factors of the sex trade in South Kivu, the Democratic Republic of Congo" (PDF). Gov.uk. Secure Livelihoods Research Consortium. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
^"Democratic Republic of the Congo". US State Department. Retrieved 11 April 2012.
^"The Legal Regime Of Prostitution in the African States" (PDF). Ftp.repec.org. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
^"Sex workers: Population size estimate - Number, 2016". www.aidsinfoonline.org. UNAIDS. Archived from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
^"DRC women forced into prostitution to survive". Iol.co.za. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
^ ab"Forced prostitution in the Democratic Republic of Congo : Likelihood of harm to women who return to DRC" (PDF). Ecoi.net. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
^Cite error: The named reference guard was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Freedman, Jane (9 March 2016). Gender, Violence and Politics in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Routledge. ISBN 9781317129851. Retrieved 26 January 2017 – via Google Books.
^"Chinese prostitutes resist effort to rescue them from Africa". Times Live. Retrieved 11 April 2012.
^"Congo's street kids choose prostitution over death". Radio Netherlands Worldwide. Retrieved 11 April 2012.
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