Overview of the legality and practice of prostitution in Libya
Prostitution in Libya is illegal,[1] but common.[2][3] Since the country's Cultural Revolution in 1973,[4] laws based on Sharia law's zina[5] are used against prostitutes; the punishment can be 100 lashes.[6] Exploitation of prostitutes, living off the earnings of prostitution or being involved in the running of brothels is outlawed by Article 417 of the Libyan Penal Code.[7] Buying sexual services isn't prohibited by law, but may contravene Sharia law.[7]
Many of the sex workers are from Nigeria (over 1,000 in 2015).[8] There are also sex workers from other sub-Saharan African countries such as Ghana, Liberia and Sierra Leone. Desperate to flee the poverty of their countries, they have often been trafficked to Libya with the promise of a job in Italy. Some are working as prostitutes in Libya to pay off debt bondage in the hope of travelling on to Italy.[1][9][10]
The former leader of the country, Colonel Gaddafi, ordered the closure of Libya's brothels when he came to power in the 1969 Libyan coup d'état.[4]
^ abChoudhury, Salah Uddin Shoaib (22 August 2011). "Removing curtains of Arab harems - III". Weekly Blitz. Dhaka. Archived from the original on 2012-05-10. Retrieved 2012-06-28.
^Morgan, Robin (1996). Sisterhood is global : the international women's movement anthology (Feminist Press ed.). New York: Feminist Press. ISBN 978-1558611603.
^"The Legal Status of Prostitution by Country". ChartsBin. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
^Joseph, Saud (2005). Encyclopedia of Women and Islamic Cultures: Family, Law and Politics. Leiden [u.a.]: Brill Academic Pub. ISBN 978-9004128187.
^Ilkkaracan, Pinar (13 May 2016). Deconstructing Sexuality in the Middle East: Challenges and Discourses. Routledge. p. 36. ISBN 9781317153702. Retrieved 26 January 2017 – via Google Books.
^ ab"Sex Work Law - Countries". Sexuality, Poverty and Law. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
^Agha, Eugene (29 April 2015). "1,000 Nigerian girls working as prostitutes in Libya – Police". Daily Trust. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
^"Libya: African Women in "chains"" (PDF). Ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
^Trafficking in Persons Report (10th Ed. ). DIANE Publishing. 26 January 2017. ISBN 9781437937169. Retrieved 26 January 2017 – via Google Books.
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