Overview of the legality and practice of prostitution in Afghanistan
Prostitution is illegal in Afghanistan,[1] with punishments ranging from 5 to 15 years of imprisonment.[2] The country is deeply religious and one of the most conservative countries in the world, where sex outside marriage is not only against the law but could lead to serious consequences, even capital punishment.[3][4]
Despite the dangers, several NGOs have reported a rise in prostitution stemming from poverty.[5] APMG Health estimated there to be 12,500 prostitutes in the country in 2015.[6] In 2020 UNAIDS estimated there to be 11,000 prostitutes in Kabul, Herat, Mazar and Jalalabad based on a 2019 survey.[7] Prior to foreign troops withdrawing from the country, there have been reports of brothels and prostitution around US bases.[8]
A number of women from China, Iran, Pakistan, the Philippines, Sri Lanka and Tajikistan have been trafficked for prostitution into Afghanistan.[9] Afghan women are also trafficked to Pakistan, Iran and India for sexual exploitation.[10] Child prostitution in the form of bacha bazi have also been reported in the country.[9]
^Cite error: The named reference Naseer Rahin was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"2008 Human Rights Report: Afghanistan". US Department of State. 2008. Archived from the original on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 13 October 2008.
^"An Afghan city economic success extend to its sex trade". Azam Ahmed. The New York Times. 17 April 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2013.
^Carlotta Gall (19 March 2007). "A New Sorrow for Afghanistan: AIDS Joins List (page 1)". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 August 2010.
^Glinski, Stefanie (14 June 2021). "'I'm sacrificing myself': agony of Kabul's secret sex workers". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
^Cite error: The named reference APMG Health was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference UNAIDS was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Vine, David (8 October 2017). "Women's labor, sex work and U.S. military bases abroad". Salon. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
^ abCite error: The named reference State 21 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"2022 Trafficking in Persons Report" (PDF). United States Department of State. July 2022. p. 80. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
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