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Prostigmata information


Prostigmata
Temporal range: Devonian–present
PreꞒ
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Eriophyes cerasicrumena (family Eriophyidae), galls on cherry
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Trombidiformes
Suborder: Prostigmata
Infraorders
  • Anystina
  • Eleutherengona
  • Eupodina
  • Labidostommatina
Trombidium holosericeum (family Trombidiidae)

Prostigmata is a suborder of mites belonging to the order Trombidiformes, which contains the "sucking" members of the "true mites" (Acariformes).

Many species are notorious pests on plants. Well-known examples of prostigmatan plant parasites are species of the gall mites (Eriophyidae, e.g. the redberry mite Acalitus essigi), Tarsonemidae (e.g. the cyclamen mite, Steneotarsonemus pallidus), and the spider mites of the Tetranychidae (e.g. the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae).

Other Prostigmata live as parasites on vertebrates (e.g. Demodex mites of the Demodecidae) or invertebrates (e.g. Polydiscia deuterosminthurus of the Tanaupodidae or the honeybee tracheal mite, Acarapis woodi, of the Tarsonemidae). There are also some forms (e.g. Smarididae) that are predators of small invertebrates – including smaller Prostigmata – yet others have a more varied lifestyle (e.g. Tydeidae) or switch their food sources as they mature (e.g. Erythraeidae). The suborder also includes the family Halacaridae (marine mites).[1]

Some of the Prostigmata parasitizing vertebrates are of medical relevance due to causing skin diseases in humans. These include for example harvest mites ("chiggers") of the Trombiculidae.

  1. ^ Halacaridae: Marine mites Archived 2010-06-02 at the Wayback Machine

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interpret as a member of Mesostigmata, is reinterpreted as a member of Prostigmata referrable to the group Anystina by Dunlop, Walter & Kontschán (2018)...

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Midea

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four figures in Greek mythology Midea, a genus of mites in the suborder Prostigmata Midea (moth), formerly a genus of moths (now Arsacia) Midea, formerly...

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Mite

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etc. Sphaerolichida - small order of mites containing two families Prostigmata - large order of sucking mites Sarcoptiformes Oribatida – oribatid mites...

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Acariformes

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Sphaerolichida appears to be the most ancient lineage among them. However, the Prostigmata are variously subdivided into the Anystina and Eleutherengona, and Eupodina...

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Trombidiidae

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humans. Their life pattern is in stages similar to other members of the Prostigmata: egg, pre-larva, larva, protonymph, deutonymph, tritonymph and adult...

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Trombiculidae

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Subphylum: Chelicerata Class: Arachnida Order: Trombidiformes Suborder: Prostigmata Infraorder: Anystina Superfamily: Trombidioidea Family: Trombiculidae...

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Trombidiformes

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In 1998, Trombidiformes was divided into the Sphaerolichida and the Prostigmata. The group has few synapomorphies by which it can be defined, unlike...

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Abrolophus mirabelae

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Hydrachnidia

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Eriorhynchus australicus

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(June 30, 1998). "A checklist and key to species of Eupodoidea (Acari: Prostigmata) from Australia and New Zealand and their subantarctic islands". Journal...

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Allothrombium polikarpi

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Neophyllobius

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Charletonia samosensis

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Ixodidae

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House dust mite

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Tick

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Charletonia austisensis

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Prostigmata: Erythraeidae, Trombidiidae, Eutrombidiidae)." Genus 18.3 (2007): 529-543. Haitlinger, Ryszard. "New records of mites (Acari: Prostigmata:...

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Eriorhynchus hades

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Trombicula

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Leptus pozzoicus

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Neoseiulus

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Erythraeus berninensis

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Sarcoptes

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Allothrombium

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Demodex

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