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Proprietary hardware information


Proprietary hardware is computer hardware whose interface is controlled by the proprietor, often under patent or trade-secret protection.[1]

Historically, most early computer hardware was designed as proprietary until the 1980s, when IBM PC changed this paradigm. Earlier, in the 1970s, many vendors tried to challenge IBM's monopoly in the mainframe computer market by reverse engineering and producing hardware components electrically compatible with expensive equipment and (usually) able to run the same software. Those vendors were nicknamed plug compatible manufacturers (PCMs).

  1. ^ "Definition of proprietary". PCMAG. Retrieved 2023-11-17.

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and Toshiba manufactured their own proprietary hardware. EMS suppliers that did not manufacture their own hardware often relied on products developed...

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Proprietary firmware

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are often withheld by the hardware manufacturer. Many open-source operating systems reluctantly choose to include proprietary firmware files in their distributions...

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Digital rights management

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(TPM), such as access control technologies, can restrict the use of proprietary hardware and copyrighted works. DRM technologies govern the use, modification...

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DaVinci Resolve

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performance during color grading. This was initially implemented using proprietary hardware cards; however, the 4K resolution Resolve R series (such as the R-100...

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Amazon Kindle

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and other digital media via wireless networking to the Kindle Store. The hardware platform, which Amazon subsidiary Lab126 developed, began as a single device...

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Hardware description language

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In computer engineering, a hardware description language (HDL) is a specialized computer language used to describe the structure and behavior of electronic...

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Software protection dongle

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electronics, they unlock software functionality or decode content. The hardware key is programmed with a product key or other cryptographic protection...

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Yandex Taxi

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Kazakhstan. In 2020, Yandex.Taxi was reportedly developing AI-infused proprietary hardware and software for its vehicles that monitors drivers’ attention levels...

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Altera Hardware Description Language

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Altera Hardware Description Language (AHDL) is a proprietary hardware description language (HDL) developed by Altera Corporation. AHDL is used for digital...

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Computer compatibility

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run on a phone with iOS. Sometimes, FOSS is not compatible with proprietary hardware or specific software. This is often due to manufacturers obstructing...

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Somfy

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Somfy is a French group of companies founded in 1969, one of the largest manufacturers and suppliers of controllers and drives for entrance gates, garage...

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Micro Channel architecture

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Micro Channel architecture, or the Micro Channel bus, is a proprietary 16- or 32-bit parallel computer bus publicly introduced by IBM in 1987 which was...

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Graphics processing unit

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introduced in the early '90s by SGI as a professional graphics API, with proprietary hardware support for 3D rasterization. In 1994 Microsoft acquired Softimage...

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RAID

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impractical for desktop versions of Windows. However, hardware RAID controllers are expensive and proprietary. To fill this gap, inexpensive "RAID controllers"...

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Free software

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hackers during the early days of computing. Free software differs from: proprietary software, such as Microsoft Office, Windows, Adobe Photoshop, Facebook...

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OpenAL

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commonly for the purpose of exposing additional functionality on their proprietary hardware. Extensions can be promoted to ARB (Architecture Review Board) status...

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Nintendo video game consoles

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sounds and incorporates them into gameplay. Nintendo Gateway – a proprietary hardware/software console available on commercial aircraft and hotel properties...

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Mainframe computer

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and a gradual transition to simulation on Intel chips rather than proprietary hardware. The US group of manufacturers was first known as "IBM and the Seven...

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Hacking of consumer electronics

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modification of the system software, either an operating system or firmware, but hardware modifications are not uncommon. The legality of hacking consumer electronics...

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