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Proprietary estoppel information


In Greasley v Cooke, over a house in Riddings, the Court of Appeal affirmed that once an assurance is found, the burden of proof is on the defendant to show that it was not relied up to the claimant's detriment.

Proprietary estoppel is a legal claim, especially connected to English land law, which may arise in relation to rights to use the property of the owner, and may even be effective in connection with disputed transfers of ownership. Proprietary estoppel transfers rights if

  • someone is given a clear assurance that they will acquire a right over property,
  • they reasonably rely on the assurance,
  • they act substantially to their detriment on the strength of the assurance, and
  • it would be unconscionable to go back on the assurance.

If these elements of assurance, reliance and detriment, and unconscionability are present, the usual remedy will be that the property will be transferred to the claimant, if the court views the reliance to warrant a claim in all the circumstances.

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Proprietary estoppel

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Proprietary estoppel is a legal claim, especially connected to English land law, which may arise in relation to rights to use the property of the owner...

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Estoppel

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from the original on 2012-08-13. Look up estoppel in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Proprietary estoppel Tenant Estoppel Agreements Promissory Estoppel...

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Estoppel in English law

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acceptance." Under English law, estoppel by, promissory estoppel and proprietary estoppel are regarded as 'reliance-based estoppels' by Halsbury's Laws of England...

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English land law

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registered to be effective. Third, people can acquire land through proprietary estoppel. If someone is given an assurance that they will receive property...

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Thorner v Major

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Thorner v Major [2009] UKHL 18 is an English land law case, concerning proprietary estoppel. On Peter Thorner's Steart Farm, Cheddar, Somerset, David Thorner...

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Culpa in contrahendo

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saying estoppel must be a shield not a sword, and calling instead for Parliamentary intervention. On the other hand, in the case of land, proprietary estoppel...

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Greasley v Cooke

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Cooke [1980] 3 All ER 710 is an English land law case concerning proprietary estoppel. Kenneth and Hedley Greasley owned a house on 32 George Street, Riddings...

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Gillett v Holt

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Gillett v Holt [2000] is an English land law case concerning proprietary estoppel and a farming businesses' dispute. The case focussed on a farmer of a...

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Jennings v Rice

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Rice (EWCA Civ 159; 2002) is an English land law case concerning proprietary estoppel. Mr Jennings, a gardener and bricklayer, sued the administrators...

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Proprietary company

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A proprietary company, the characteristic of which is abbreviated as "Pty", is a form of privately held company in Australia, Namibia and South Africa...

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Pascoe v Turner

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v Turner [1979] 1 WLR 431 is an English land law case, a case of proprietary estoppel. The husband, was a fairly successful man of commerce and at all...

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Crabb v Arun DC

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Civ 7 is a leading English land law and contract case concerning "proprietary estoppel". Lord Denning MR affirmed that where agreements concern the acquisition...

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Joint wills and mutual wills

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Re Basham [1986] 1 WLR applied a comparable test in relation to proprietary estoppel. He held that the belief, for detrimental reliance, need not relate...

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Taylor Fashions Ltd v Liverpool Victoria Trustees Co Ltd

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English land law on proprietary estoppel. Due to a common mistake and no element of enticement to believe that mistake, estoppel was not available on...

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Unconscionability

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Additionally, unconscionability is a necessary element to the finding of proprietary estoppel. The leading case[citation needed] for unconscionability in the United...

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Yaxley v Gotts

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by proprietary estoppel, i.e. whether the provision in subsection 5 on resulting, implied or constructive trusts covers also proprietary estoppel. Yaxley...

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Central London Property Trust Ltd v High Trees House Ltd

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the High Court. It reaffirmed and extended the doctrine of promissory estoppel in contract law in England and Wales. However, the most significant part...

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Willmott v Barber

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often cited for its holding regarding the doctrine of estoppel by acquiescence or proprietary estoppel. The plaintiff, Willmott, was suing two defendants...

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English contract law

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assurance concerns rights over property, a variant "proprietary estoppel" does allow a claimant to plead estoppel as a cause of action. So in Crabb v Arun District...

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Liverpool Victoria

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Fashions v Liverpool Victoria Trustees (1979), a leading case on proprietary estoppel Anon, Liverpool Victoria Friendly Society Centenary Celebration 1843-1943...

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Lloyds Bank plc v Rosset

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the agreement in order to give rise to a constructive trust or a proprietary estoppel. In sharp contrast with this situation is the very different one...

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Dillwyn v Llewelyn

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land, probate and contract law case which established an example of proprietary estoppel at the testator's wish overturning his last Will and Testament; the...

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De facto corporation and corporation by estoppel

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De facto corporation and corporation by estoppel are both terms that are used by courts in most common law jurisdictions to describe circumstances in which...

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Pennington v Waine

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on the promised gift is essential, making the situation a form of proprietary estoppel. English trusts law English land law English property law [Chal mera...

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