The Proportional Representation League was an organization founded in 1893 in the campaign for the adoption of the Proportional representation system of voting at the city, state and federal level in the U.S. (There was a separate Proportional Representation League in the United Kingdom as well.) Many Canadians as well as Americans were active in the League. The date of its demise is unknown but its newsletter, The Proportional Representation Review, apparently ceased publication in 1932.[1]
The Proportional Representation League was founded at the Memorial Art Institute of Chicago at the World's Columbian Exposition on August 10–12, 1893, to promote the cause of proportional representation within the United States.[2][3] Its activities included distributing information to inquirers on the reform and publishing pamphlets, books and The Proportional Representation Review.
Prominent members included Rhode Island Governor Lucius F. C. Garvin, federal judge Albert Branson Maris, and economist and labor reformer John R. Commons.[4][5][6]
Robert Tyson, a resident of Toronto (Canada), was the editor of the PR Review from 1901 to 1913. He met with Australian Catherine Helen Spence, a pioneer of effective voting (which was her term for PR), and president of the Effective Voting League of South Australia, when she visited Canada in 1891.[7] In 1903 he conducted the election of the executive of the Trades and Labour Congress using Hare-Spence PR (Single transferable voting). Tyson authored two pamphlets that were published by the PR League -- Proportional Representation including its relationship to the Initiative and Referendum (1904) and Proportional Representation - its Principles, Practice and Progress, with description of the Swiss Free List, the Hare Spence Plan and the Gove System.[8] Clarence Gilbert Hoag became editor of the PR Review in 1914. Hoag had authored the pamphlet The Representative Council Plan of City Government, published by the PR League in 1913. [9] Hoag also was co-author (with George Hervey Hallett) of the book Proportional Representation (1926).
^"Proportional Representation Review archives".
^The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 4 (Nov.,1893), pp. 112-117 https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1009042.pdf
^American Proportional Representation League. The Proportional Representation Review. Chicago: American Proportional Representation League, 1893-1896.https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012512279/Cite
^"The new encyclopedia of social reform: including all social-reform movements and activities,and the economic, industrial, and sociological facts and statistics of all countries and all social subjects", William Dwight Porter Bliss, Rudolph Michael Binder. Funk & Wagnalls, 1908. p. 978
^"Proportional representation", John Rogers Commons. T. Y. Crowell & co., 1896. p. 118
^"The Proportional representation review". 1894. p. 143
^Tyson, Robert. "The League and the Review". The Proportional Representation Review. Vol. 1, no. 0. HathiTrust. pp. 73–74. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
^Grain Growers Guide, Sept. 18, 1912
^"Pamphlet".
and 23 Related for: Proportional Representation League information
Proportionalrepresentation (PR) refers to any type of electoral system under which subgroups of an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected...
The ProportionalRepresentationLeague was an organization founded in 1893 in the campaign for the adoption of the Proportionalrepresentation system of...
they prefer over others in the running. STV aims to approach proportionalrepresentation based on votes cast in the district where it is used, so that...
Kinki ProportionalRepresentation Block is one of the 11 proportionalrepresentation blocks in the House of Representatives in Japan. Kinki is usually...
The Tōkyō proportionalrepresentation block (Hirei [daihyō] Tōkyō burokku (比例[代表]東京ブロック)), or more formally the proportionalrepresentation tier "Tokyo...
ProportionalRepresentation Society of Australia Inc. (PRSA Inc.) is an electoral reform organisation in Australia. Its membership includes people that...
The Shikoku proportionalrepresentation block (Hirei [daihyō] Shikoku burokku (比例[代表]四国ブロック)) is one of eleven proportionalrepresentation (PR) "blocks"...
either proportional, majoritarian or mixed. Among the proportional systems, the most commonly used are party-list proportionalrepresentation (list PR)...
vice-president of the American ProportionalRepresentationLeague, and a member of the American Anti-Imperialist League, among other suffrage, peace, social...
/ˌpænəˈʃɑːʒ/, from French meaning "blend, mixture") is an open-list proportionalrepresentation system. It gives voters more than one vote in the same ballot...
States Army in that year. He was an assistant secretary of the ProportionalRepresentationLeague in Philadelphia from 1918 to 1919, and was a legal staff member...
Representatives consist of 115 members elected by open list proportionalrepresentation from 23 constituencies of between three and nine seats in size...
the first president of the ProportionalRepresentationLeague, and (for five years) president of the National Municipal League. As a writer, Foulke wrote...
the system in which 35 members of the Assembly were elected by proportionalrepresentation at the national level and 85 elected in single member constituencies...
proportionalrepresentation, although this failed by only seven votes in the Commons during the Act's progress. It was not until the Representation of...
members from the 12 territories with Indian population, with representationproportional to the representative Indian population. The Bangkok resolution...
people to Downing Street demanding electoral reform. Since 1997, proportionalrepresentation-based voting systems have been adopted for elections to the Scottish...
constituencies by national proportionalrepresentation; 12 in multi-member abroad constituencies by constituency proportionalrepresentation. The 315 elective...
by national proportional representation. 8 in multi-member abroad constituencies by constituency proportionalrepresentation. The 200 elective senators...
prefectural districts and 48 were elected from a nationwide list by proportionalrepresentation. Government Liberal Democratic Party (conservative) New Komeito...
create proportionalrepresentation, and delegated democracy. Another related topic is the so-called Proxy Plan, or interactive representation electoral...
constituencies and a London-wide list using the D'Hondt method of proportionalrepresentation. At the 2004 election (held on the same day as elections to the...