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Proofs of trigonometric identities information


There are several equivalent ways for defining trigonometric functions, and the proofs of the trigonometric identities between them depend on the chosen definition. The oldest and most elementary definitions are based on the geometry of right triangles. The proofs given in this article use these definitions, and thus apply to non-negative angles not greater than a right angle. For greater and negative angles, see Trigonometric functions.

Other definitions, and therefore other proofs are based on the Taylor series of sine and cosine, or on the differential equation to which they are solutions.

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Proofs of trigonometric identities

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are several equivalent ways for defining trigonometric functions, and the proofs of the trigonometric identities between them depend on the chosen definition...

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List of trigonometric identities

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In trigonometry, trigonometric identities are equalities that involve trigonometric functions and are true for every value of the occurring variables for...

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Trigonometric functions

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not in the interval [0, π/2], see Proofs of trigonometric identities). For non-geometrical proofs using only tools of calculus, one may use directly the...

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Pythagorean trigonometric identity

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Pythagorean trigonometric identity, also called simply the Pythagorean identity, is an identity expressing the Pythagorean theorem in terms of trigonometric functions...

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Sine and cosine

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sine theorem Polar sine—a generalization to vertex angles Proofs of trigonometric identities Sinc function Sine and cosine transforms Sine integral Sine...

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Outline of trigonometry

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cotangent identity Lagrange's trigonometric identities Morrie's law Proofs of trigonometric identities Pythagorean trigonometric identity Tangent half-angle...

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History of trigonometry

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a trigonometric way) that are equivalent to specific trigonometric laws or formulas. For instance, propositions twelve and thirteen of book two of the...

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Inverse trigonometric functions

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functions, and are used to obtain an angle from any of the angle's trigonometric ratios. Inverse trigonometric functions are widely used in engineering, navigation...

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Spherical trigonometry

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traditionally expressed using trigonometric functions. On the sphere, geodesics are great circles. Spherical trigonometry is of great importance for calculations...

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Trigonometry

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earliest-known tables of values for trigonometric ratios (also called trigonometric functions) such as sine. Throughout history, trigonometry has been applied...

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List of logarithmic identities

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mathematical identities are relatively simple (for an experienced mathematician), though not necessarily unimportant. Trivial logarithmic identities are: By...

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Pythagorean theorem

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mathematical theorem. The proofs are diverse, including both geometric proofs and algebraic proofs, with some dating back thousands of years. When Euclidean...

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Law of cosines

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Divergence Theorem . Half-side formula Law of sines Law of tangents Law of cotangents List of trigonometric identities Mollweide's formula Given sides b , c...

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List of mathematics reference tables

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divisors Table of integrals Table of mathematical symbols Table of prime factors Taylor series Timeline of mathematics Trigonometric identities Truth table...

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Differentiation of trigonometric functions

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differentiation of trigonometric functions is the mathematical process of finding the derivative of a trigonometric function, or its rate of change with respect...

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Precalculus

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exercised with trigonometric functions and trigonometric identities. The binomial theorem, polar coordinates, parametric equations, and the limits of sequences...

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Differentiation rules

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for multivariable calculus Trigonometric functions – Functions of an angle Vector calculus identities – Mathematical identities Calculus (5th edition), F...

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Prosthaphaeresis

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logarithms that would supplant it. The trigonometric identities exploited by prosthaphaeresis relate products of trigonometric functions to sums. They include...

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Law of tangents

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As an alternative to using the identity for the sum or difference of two sines, one may cite the trigonometric identity tan ⁡ 1 2 ( α ± β ) = sin ⁡ α ±...

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Mathematical induction

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correspond to a log-n-step loop. Because of that, proofs using prefix induction are "more feasibly constructive" than proofs using predecessor induction. Predecessor...

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Cardioid

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)&=&2a(1-\cos \varphi )\cdot \sin \varphi &.&\end{array}}} (The trigonometric identities e i φ = cos ⁡ φ + i sin ⁡ φ ,   ( cos ⁡ φ ) 2 + ( sin ⁡ φ ) 2 =...

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Fourier series

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of a periodic function into a sum of trigonometric functions. The Fourier series is an example of a trigonometric series, but not all trigonometric series...

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Law of sines

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law of sines is one of two trigonometric equations commonly applied to find lengths and angles in scalene triangles, with the other being the law of cosines...

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