This article is about the 1959 military study. "Project Horizon" may also refer to the "Common New Generation" Horizon-class frigate or the New Media Consortium's Horizon Project.
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. Find sources: "Project Horizon" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(October 2015)
Project Horizon was a 1959 study to determine the feasibility of constructing a scientific / military base on the Moon, at a time when the U.S. Department of the Army, Department of the Navy, and Department of the Air Force had total responsibility for U.S. space program plans.[1][2][3] On June 8, 1959, a group at the Army Ballistic Missile Agency (ABMA) produced for the Army a report titled Project Horizon, A U.S. Army Study for the Establishment of a Lunar Military Outpost.[4][5] The project proposal states the requirements as:
The lunar outpost is required to develop and protect potential United States interests on the moon; to develop techniques in moon-based surveillance of the earth and space, in communications relay, and in operations on the surface of the moon; to serve as a base for exploration of the moon, for further exploration into space and for military operations on the moon if required; and to support scientific investigations on the moon.[4]
The permanent outpost was predicted to be required for national security "as soon as possible", and to cost $6 billion. The projected operational date with twelve soldiers was December 1966.
Horizon never progressed past the feasibility stage, being rejected by President Dwight Eisenhower when primary responsibility for America's space program was transferred to the civilian agency NASA.[6]
^Ordway, Frederick I.; Sharpe, Mitchell R.; Wakeford, Ronald C. (1988-10-01). "Project Horizon: An early study of a lunar outpost". Acta Astronautica. 17 (10): 1105–1121. Bibcode:1988AcAau..17.1105O. doi:10.1016/0094-5765(88)90194-4. ISSN 0094-5765.
^"Nearly 60 Years Ago, the U.S. Army Hatched a Plan to Put Soldiers on the Moon". Popular Mechanics. 2022-12-26. Retrieved 2023-12-16.
ProjectHorizon was a 1959 study to determine the feasibility of constructing a scientific / military base on the Moon, at a time when the U.S. Department...
The HorizonProject (or Horizon Report) is an initiative by EDUCAUSE to chart emerging technologies and trends impacting the future of higher education...
The horizon is the apparent curve that separates the surface of a celestial body from its sky when viewed from the perspective of an observer on or near...
The British Post Office scandal, also called the Horizon IT scandal, involved Post Office Limited pursuing thousands of innocent subpostmasters for shortfalls...
Horizon Forbidden West is a 2022 action role-playing game developed by Guerrilla Games and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. The sequel to...
Horizon Zero Dawn is a 2017 action role-playing game developed by Guerrilla Games and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. The game was released...
Deepwater Horizon was an ultra-deepwater, dynamically positioned, semi-submersible offshore drilling rig owned by Transocean and operated by BP. On 20...
organized a task force called ProjectHorizon to assess the feasibility of constructing a military base on the Moon. ProjectHorizon proposed using a series...
Bring Me the Horizon are a British rock band, formed in Sheffield in 2004. The group currently consists of lead vocalist Oli Sykes, drummer Matt Nicholls...
world car, with the Chrysler Europe project developed in tandem with the American-market Dodge Omni/Plymouth Horizon. While similar in appearance, and in...
November 2006, the tribe announced a $740 million expansion titled ProjectHorizon. The project was originally scheduled to be completed in 2010, with phases...
Forza Horizon 5 is a 2021 racing video game developed by Playground Games and published by Xbox Game Studios. It is the fifth Forza Horizon title and...
by Horizon Nuclear Power to the Office of Nuclear Regulation on 4 April 2017. In September 2020, parent company Hitachi withdrew from the project. In...
countries associated to Horizon 2020 were automatically fundable. Horizon 2020 supported open access to research results. Projects such as the European Processor...
Sound Horizon is a Japanese symphonic rock musical group with composer Revo [ja] (Japanese pronunciation: [ɾebo]) as the leader and only permanent member...
The Deepwater Horizon oil spill (also referred to as the "BP oil spill") was an environmental disaster which began on 20 April 2010, off the coast of...
attraction on the former site of the Alton Mouse codenamed "ProjectHorizon". The project was approved in early 2023, and it is not known when it will...
Forza Horizon is a 2012 racing video game developed by Playground Games and published by Microsoft Studios for the Xbox 360 on 23 October 2012. The game...
becoming moribund. Two projects were started, Project Beacon on new navigational systems and air traffic control, and ProjectHorizon on advanced civil aviation...
The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) is a large telescope array consisting of a global network of radio telescopes. The EHT project combines data from several...
Dodge Omni and the nearly identical badge engineered variant, the Plymouth Horizon, is a subcompact car manufactured and marketed by Chrysler Corporation...