Project Cyclone was a 20-year initiative of the US Office of Naval Research that lasted from 1946 to the mid-1960s.[1] It was one of a series of projects whose purpose was to develop a computer laboratory with a company in the private sector that would do research and development on missile systems, as well as on classified problems in navigation, ballistics, engine control, electrical circuit analysis, and other fields.[2] A secondary motivation was to strengthen the US's connections with civilian scientists and technology companies that had developed during WWII.[3]
Project Cyclone was a partnership with Reeves Instrument Corporation. There were two sister projects: Project Whirlwind, which was a partnership with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to build a digital computer (resulting in the Whirlwind I), and Project Typhoon, which was a partnership to build an analog computer with RCA.[4]
The project led to the development of the original Reeves Electronic Analog Computer (or "REAC"), as well as subsequent models.[3] Under the auspices of Project Cyclone, Reeves personnel would also be responsible for operating competitors' hardware in the lab, such as the ELECOM 100, produced by Electronic Computer Corporation. This was generally done to test the results of the Reeves-built machines in the lab.[5]
The offices of the project were originally located on the premises of Reeves Instrument Corporation in New York, but by the 1950s the project had expanded such that it required three separate computer laboratories. The largest Project Cyclone lab contained 13 full REAC machines.[3]
Project Cyclone, jointly with Reeves, was the organizer of multiple symposiums on analog computers. The first one was held in March 1951 in NYC, and was attended by 141 visitors from elite engineering organizations all over the world, such as the Applied Physics Laboratory and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The proceedings of these symposia were published under the title "Project Cyclone Symposium on REAC Techniques".
^Purdue University Computer Research Program: Proceedings of Symposium. Purdue University. 1958. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
^Bolton, Robert; Mindling, George (2008). U.S. Air Force Tactical Missiles. Lulu.com. p. 74. ISBN 9780557000296. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
^ abcSmall, James B. (2013). The Analogue Alternative: The Electronic Analogue Computer in Britain and the USA, 1930-1975. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781134699025. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
^Ware, Willis H. (2008). RAND and the Information Evolution: A History in Essays and Vignettes. RAND Corporation. p. 45. ISBN 9780833045133. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
^Weik, Martin H. (1955). A Survey of Domestic Electronic Digital Computing Systems (Report). Ballistic Research Laboratory. p. 31. 971. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
ProjectCyclone was a 20-year initiative of the US Office of Naval Research that lasted from 1946 to the mid-1960s. It was one of a series of projects...
A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system with a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral...
Severe Cyclonic Storm Michaung (Burmese pronunciation: [mɪʔtɕʰaʊɰ̃]) was a moderate tropical cyclone which formed in the Bay of Bengal during the 2023...
The 1970 Bhola cyclone (also known as the Great Cyclone of 1970) was a devastating Tropical Cyclone that struck East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh)...
The Cyclone, also called the Coney Island Cyclone, is a wooden roller coaster at Luna Park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Designed by Vernon...
The 1999 Odisha cyclone (IMD designation BOB 06, JTWC designation 05B) was the most intense recorded tropical cyclone in the North Indian Ocean and among...
The Cyclone Zircon Project is a large mineral sands deposit located in the Eucla Basin in Western Australia, near the border with South Australia. Cyclone...
Extratropical cyclones, sometimes called mid-latitude cyclones or wave cyclones, are low-pressure areas which, along with the anticyclones of high-pressure...
Severe Tropical Cyclone Gabrielle was a severe tropical cyclone that devastated parts of the North Island of New Zealand and affected parts of Vanuatu...
Severe Tropical Cyclone Jasper was the wettest tropical cyclone in Australian history, surpassing Cyclone Peter of 1979. The third disturbance of the...
The 1964 Rameswaram cyclone (also known as the Dhanushkodi cyclone) was regarded as one of the most powerful storms to ever strike India on record. The...
Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Fani (/ˈfɒniː/) was the worst tropical cyclone to strike the Indian state of Odisha since the 1999 Odisha cyclone. The second...
Project Stormfury was an attempt to weaken tropical cyclones by flying aircraft into storms and seeding the eyewall with silver iodide. The project was...
in the late 1940s and beyond, with FERMIAC for neutron transport, ProjectCyclone for various military applications, and the Phillips Machine for economic...
Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Nargis (Burmese: နာဂစ်; Urdu: نرگس, [ˈnərɡɪs]) was an extremely destructive and deadly tropical cyclone that caused the...
Severe Tropical Cyclone Yasi (/ˈjɑːsiː/) was a powerful and destructive tropical cyclone that made landfall in northern Queensland, Australia in early...
game. The game did not have a title yet and was known as Turrican or Projectcyclone. Since the game was being planned once again by the US branch of Factor...
neutron transport. ProjectCyclone was an analog computer developed by Reeves in 1950 for the analysis and design of dynamic systems. Project Typhoon was an...
Cyclone Mahina was the deadliest cyclone in recorded Australian history, and also potentially the most intense tropical cyclone ever recorded in the Southern...
Research Project, begun in the 1950s, used aircraft to study tropical cyclones and carry out experiments on mature hurricanes through its Project Stormfury...
Intense tropical cyclones usually produce tornadoes, the majority of those weak, especially upon landfall. These are the tropical cyclones that are known...
Severe Tropical Cyclone Winston was the most intense tropical cyclone in the Southern Hemisphere on record, as well as the strongest to make landfall...
outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to tropical cyclones: Tropical cyclone – storm characterized by a large low-pressure center and numerous...
of tropical cyclone that forms in the Atlantic Ocean primarily between June and November. The terms "hurricane", "typhoon", and "cyclone" can be used...