In computing, a private message, personal message, or direct message (abbreviated as PM or DM) refers to a private communication sent or received by a user of a private communication channel on any given platform. Unlike public posts, PMs are only viewable by the participants. Though long a function present on IRCs and Internet forums, private channels for PMs have recently grown in popularity due to the increasing demand for privacy and private collaboration on social media.
There are two main types of private messages. One type includes those found on IRCs[1] and Internet forums,[2] as well as on social media apps like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, where the focus is public posting, PMs allow users to communicate privately without leaving the platform. The second type are those relayed through instant messaging platforms such as WhatsApp, Kik, and Snapchat, where users create accounts primarily to exchange PMs.[3] A third type, peer-to-peer messaging, occurs when users create and own the infrastructure used to transmit and store the messages; while features vary depending on application, they give the user full control over the data they transmit. An example of software that enables this kind of messaging is Classified-ads.[4]
Besides serving as a tool to connect privately with friends and family, PMs have gained momentum in the workplace. Working professionals use PMs to reach coworkers in other spaces and increase efficiency during meetings. Although useful, using PMs in the workplace may blur the boundary between work and private lives.[5][6][3][7]
^Tatters, Wes (1995). Navigating the Internet with America Online. Sams.net. p. 215. ISBN 978-0-672-30763-8.
^Khorasani, Manouchehr Moshtagh (2008). The Development of Controversies: From the Early Modern Period to Online Discussion Forums. Peter Lang. p. 11. ISBN 978-3-03911-711-6.
^ ab"Advantages and disadvantages of an instant messenger". (n.d.). Retrieved from "Advantages and Disadvantages of an Instant Messenger". Archived from the original on 2013-07-28. Retrieved 2014-03-19.
^Catalin Chelariu. 2016, May 31. Classified ads. Retrieved from "Softpedia - Classified Ads"
^Lee, T. 2010, September 30. "Power of the personality message". Retrieved from "NY Times - Reaching and Persuading the Masses"
^"My messages" [Online forum comment]. Retrieved from "WikiSimplemachines.org - Personal Messages"
^Wagner, K. (2013, December 27). "Why social networks are crazy private messaging". Retrieved from Mashable
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