Patiya, Eastern Bengal and Assam, British India (now Chittagong, Bangladesh)
Died
24 September 1932(1932-09-24) (aged 21)[1]
Chittagong, Bengal, India (now, Chittagong, Bangladesh)
Cause of death
Suicide by consuming potassium cyanide
Nationality
British Indian
Other names
Rani (nickname)
Alma mater
Bethune College
Occupation
School teacher
Known for
Pahartali European Club attack (1932)
Parents
Jagabandhu Waddedar (father)
Pratibha Devi (mother)
Relatives
Ash Sarkar (great-great-niece)
Signature
Anushilan Samiti
Influence
List
Indian Nationalism (Militant nationalism)
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Swami Vivekananda
Sister Nivedita
Aurobindo Ghosh
Shakta philosophy
Indian National Congress
Bipin Chandra Pal
1905 Partition of Bengal
Bande Mataram
Jugantar
M. C. Samadhyayi
Anushilan Samiti
List
History
Dhaka Anushilan Samiti
Jugantar
Aurobindo
Raja Subodh Mallik
Pramathanath Mitra
Sarala Devi
C.R. Das
Surendranath Tagore
Kanailal Dutta
Jatindra Nath Banerjee
Barin Ghosh
Pulin Behari Das
Bhupendranath Datta
Bagha Jatin
Atulkrishna Ghosh
Jadugopal Mukherjee
Rash Behari Bose
Bhupendra Kumar Datta
Hemchandra Kanungo
Ullaskar Dutta
Khudiram Bose
Prafulla Chaki
Tarak Nath Das
Abhinash Bhattacharya
Guran Ditt Kumar
Naren Bhattacharya
Bhavabhushan Mitra
Bipin Behari Ganguli
Sachindra Nath Sanyal
Jogesh Chandra Chattopadhyay
Pratul Chandra Ganguli
Hindustan Republican Association
Narendra Mohan Sen
M. N. Roy
Jatin Das
Surya Sen
Pritilata Waddedar
Communist Consolidation
Hare Krishna Konar
Shiv Verma
Niranjan Sengupta
Batukeshwar Dutt
Sudhangshu Dasgupta
Notable events
List
Alipore Bomb Conspiracy
Howrah-Sibpur Conspiracy
Delhi–Lahore Conspiracy
Barisal Conspiracy
Rodda robbery
Indo-German Conspiracy
Annie Larsen
Christmas Day plot
Kakori conspiracy
Chittagong armoury raid
More
Related topics
List
Sir Andrew Fraser
Department of Criminal Intelligence
Sir Harold Stuart
Sir Charles Stevenson-Moore
Sir Robert Nathan
John Wallinger
India House
Paris Indian Society
Abhinav Bharat Society
V.D. Savarkar
Madam Cama
Har Dayal
Ghadar Party
Anarchism in Bangladesh
Socialism in Bangladesh
More
v
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Pritilata Waddedar (5 May 1911 – 24 September 1932)[1][2] was a Bengali revolutionary nationalist from the Indian subcontinent who was influential in the Indian independence movement.[3][4] After completing her education in Chattogram and Dhaka, she attended Bethune College in Kolkata. She graduated in philosophy with distinction and became a school teacher. She is praised as "Bengal's first woman martyr".[5][6]
Pritilata joined a revolutionary group headed by Surya Sen. She is known for leading fifteen revolutionaries in the 1932 armed attack[7] on the Pahartali European Club,[8][9] during which one person was killed and eleven injured. The revolutionaries torched the club and were later caught by the colonial police. Pritilata committed suicide by cyanide. Her suicide was preplanned. She had a suicide note or a letter with her, where she had penned down the objectives of the Indian Republican Army, Chittagong Branch. In the letter, along with the names of Masterda Surya Sen and Nirmal Sen, she had also mentioned about her experience of meeting Ramkrishna Biswas a number of times in the Alipore Central Jail. Ramkrishna Biswas was waiting his execution by hanging by the British and Pritilata used to meet him in the alias of his cousin sister.[10]
^"Pritilata's 100th birthday today". The Daily Star. 5 May 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
^"Pritilata Waddedar (1911–1932)". News Today. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
^"After 80 yrs, posthumous degrees for revolutionaries". The Times of India. 22 March 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
^"8 Facts About Pritilata Waddedar - Bengal's First Woman Martyr". The Times of India. 13 February 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
^"Pritilata Waddedar: Bengal's First Woman Martyr". Bangladesh Post. 25 April 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
^Geraldine Forbes (1999). Women in Modern India. The New Cambridge History of India. Vol. IV.2. Cambridge University Press. pp. 140–141. ISBN 978-0-521-65377-0.
^"Remembering the Legendary Heroes of Chittagong". NIC. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
^"Indian Independence" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 November 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
^Craig A. Lockard (1 January 2010). Societies, Networks, and Transitions: A Global History: Since 1750. Cengage Learning. pp. 699–. ISBN 978-1-4390-8534-9. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
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