Head of government of the Turkish government (1920–2018)
For a list of officeholders of the Republic of Turkey, see List of prime ministers of Turkey.
Prime Minister of the Republic of Turkey
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Başbakanı(Turkish)
Seal of the Prime Minister used until 2018
Longest serving İsmet İnönü 30 October 1923 – 22 November 1924 4 March 1925 – 25 October 1937 20 November 1961 – 20 February 1965
Executive branch of the Turkish Government
Type
Head of government
Status
Abolished
Member of
Cabinet of Turkey National Security Council
Reports to
The Parliament
Residence
Prime Ministry Building (1925–1937) Başbakanlık Konutu (1937–2014) Çankaya Mansion (2014–2018)
Appointer
The President In accordance with voting in the Grand National Assembly
Term length
5 years (same as the term of Grand National Assembly) While commanding the majority in the parliament. No term limits are imposed on the office.
Constituting instrument
Constitution of Turkey
Precursor
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
Formation
3 May 1920 (Ankara Government) 1 November 1923 (Republic)
First holder
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (Ankara Government) İsmet İnönü (Republic)
Final holder
Binali Yıldırım
Abolished
9 July 2018
Superseded by
Vice President
Deputy
Deputy Prime Minister
Website
www.basbakanlik.gov.tr
Politics of Turkey
Constitution
History
Secularism
Human rights
LGBT rights
Legislature
Grand National Assembly (Parliament)
Speaker: Numan Kurtulmuş
Leader of the Main Opposition
Özgür Özel
Political parties
Executive
President (list)
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Vice President
Cevdet Yılmaz
Cabinet (list)
Current cabinet (67th)
Ministries
National Security Council
Governors
Judiciary
Constitutional Court
President: Zühtü Arslan
Court of Cassation
President: Mehmet Akarca
Court of Accounts
President: Metin Yener
Council of State
President: Zeki Yiğit
Elections
Electoral system
Electoral cycle
Supreme Election Council
Recent elections
Parliamentary
2015
2018
2023
Presidential
2014
2018
2023
Local
2014
2019
2024
Referendum
2007
2010
2017
Political parties
Foreign relations
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Minister: Hakan Fidan (list)
Diplomatic missions of Turkey
Diplomatic missions in Turkey
Nationality law
Passport
Visa requirements
Visa policy
Membership of international organizations
Turkey and the United Nations
Permanent Representative
European Union
Accession
relations
Customs Union
See also
History
History of the Republic
Armed Forces
Turkey portal
Other countries
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The prime minister of Turkey, officially the prime minister of the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Başbakanı), was the head of government of the Republic of Turkey from 1920 to 2018, who led a political coalition in the Turkish Parliament and presided over the cabinet. Throughout the political history of Turkey, functions and powers of the post have changed occasionally. Prior to its dissolution as a result of the 2017 Constitutional Referendum, the holder of the premiership was generally the dominant figure in Turkish politics, outweighing the president.
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