Head of the executive branch of the Government of India
For list of prime ministers, see List of prime ministers of India.
Prime Minister of India
Bhārat kē Pradhānamantrī
Logo of Prime Minister of India
Flag of India
Incumbent Narendra Modi since 26 May 2014 (2014-05-26)
Prime Minister's Office Union Council of Ministers Executive branch of the Indian Government
Style
The Honourable
Mr. Prime Minister (informal)
His Excellency (diplomatic)
Type
Head of government
Abbreviation
PM
Member of
Parliament of India Union Council of Ministers
Reports to
President of India
Vice President of India
Parliament of India
Residence
7, Lok Kalyan Marg, New Delhi, Delhi, India
Seat
Prime Minister's Office, South Block, Central Secretariat, Raisina Hill, New Delhi, Delhi, India
Nominator
Lok Sabha members
Appointer
President of India by convention, based on appointee's ability to command confidence in the Lok Sabha
Term length
At the pleasure of the President
Lok Sabha term is 5 years unless dissolved sooner
No term limits specified
Constituting instrument
Articles 74 & 75, Constitution of India
Precursor
Vice President of the Executive Council
Formation
15 August 1947; 76 years ago (1947-08-15)
First holder
Jawaharlal Nehru
Deputy
Deputy Prime Minister
Salary
₹280,000 (US$3,500) (per month)[1]
₹3,360,000 (US$42,000) (Annual)[1]
Website
pmindia.gov.in
This article is part of a series on the
Politics of India
Constitution and law
Constitution of India
Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India
Human rights
Judicial review
Taxation
Uniform Civil Code
Basic structure doctrine
Amendment
Law of India
Indian criminal law
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam
Code of Civil Procedure (India)
Government
President of India
Droupadi Murmu
Vice President of India
Jagdeep Dhankhar
Prime Minister of India
Narendra Modi (BJP)
Cabinet secretary
Rajiv Gauba (IAS)
Union Council of Ministries
List of ministers
Government Departments
List of secretaries
Parliament
Parliament of India
Lok Sabha
Speaker Om Birla (BJP)
Deputy Speaker Vacant
Secretary General Utpal Kumar Singh (IAS)
House Leader Narendra Modi (BJP)
Opposition Leader Vacant
Members of Lok Sabha
Rajya Sabha
Chairman Jagdeep Dhankhar
Deputy Speaker Harivansh Narayan Singh
Secretary General Pramod Chandra Mody
House Leader Piyush Goyal (BJP)
Opposition Leader Mallikarjun Kharge (INC)
Members of Rajya Sabha
Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
Minister Pralhad Joshi
Judiciary
Supreme Court of India
Chief Justice Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud
Judges of the Supreme Court (List)
Secretary General of Supreme Court Atul M. Kurhekar
Supreme Court Bar Association
District Courts
High Courts
Lok Adalat
Gram Nyayalayas
Nyaya panchayat
Other tribunals
Ministry of Law and Justice
Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal
Law Commission of India
Bar Council of India
Attorney-General R. Venkataramani
Solicitor General Tushar Mehta
Additional Solicitor General of India
National Legal Services Authority
Pendency of court cases in India
National Judicial Appointments Commission
Elections and political parties
Presidential elections
2022
2017
2012
Vice Presidential elections
2022
2017
2012
Lok Sabha Election (General elections)
2014
2019
2024
Parliamentary constituencies
Rajya Sabha Election
2024
2023
2022
Seats of State of Council
State Assembly elections
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Political parties
National coalitions
National Democratic Alliance (NDA)
Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA)
National parties
State parties
Electoral College (India)
Election Commission of India
State election commission (India)
Administrative divisions
States
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Telangana
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
Union territories
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
Delhi
Jammu and Kashmir
Ladakh
Lakshadweep
Puducherry
Capitals of State and Union Territory
Divisions
Districts
Sub-Districts
Community development block
Autonomous administrative divisions
Proposed states and union territories
Federalism
Executive
Governors (List)
Lieutenant governor and administrators(List)
Chief minister(List)
Deputy chief ministers(List)
Ministries of All State and U.T. governments
Legislative
State legislative councils
State legislative assemblies
Speakers(List)
Official Opposition(List)
Judiciary
High Courts
Chief justices of High courts
Judges of high courts
Local government
District court(List)
Foreign relations
Ministry of External Affairs
Minister S. Jaishankar
Foreign Secretary Vinay Mohan Kwatra (IFrS)
Diplomatic missions of / in India
Ambassadors and High Commissioners of India / to India
Foreign aid by India / to India
Passports
Nationality law
Extradition Treaties
Visa requirements
Visa policy
India and the United Nations
India and the Non-Aligned Movement
India and the Commonwealth
2+2 Ministerial Dialogue
QUAD
United Nations Security Council
G4
Russia
China
United States
Japan
Canada
United Kingdom
Arabia
Persia(Iran)
Indo-European Union
India–Pacific Islands
Indo-Africa (India–Africa Forum Summit)
MGC
BBIN
BRICS
BIMSTEC
SAARC
SCO
G20
IBSA
East Asia Summit
Indian Ocean Naval Symposium
Indian Ocean Rim Association
History
Sanctions
Indian diaspora
Overseas citizens
Policy Of India
ITEC programme
Look East policy
Pan-African e-Network project
Indira Gandhi government
Narendra Modi government
Asian
Middle Eastern
South Asian
Act East)
Kashmir conflict
Siachen conflict
Conflicts with Pakistan
Disputes with China
Disputes with Nepal
State visits to India
State visits by prime ministers of India
Jawaharlal Nehru
Indira Gandhi
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Manmohan Singh
Narendra Modi
India portal
Other countries
v
t
e
The prime minister of India (IAST: Bhārat kē Pradhānamantrī) is the head of government of the Republic of India.[2][3] Executive authority is vested in the prime minister and his chosen Council of Ministers,[4][5][6] despite the president of India being the nominal head of the executive.[7][8][9][10] The prime minister has to be a member of one of the houses of bicameral Parliament of India, alongside heading the respective house.[11] The prime minister and their cabinet are at all times responsible to the Lok Sabha.[12][13]
The prime minister is appointed by the president of India; however, the prime minister has to enjoy the confidence of the majority of Lok Sabha members, who are directly elected every five years, lest the prime minister shall resign. The prime minister can be a member of the Lok Sabha or of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the parliament. The prime minister controls the selection and dismissal of members of the Union Council of Ministers; and allocation of posts to members within the government.
The longest-serving prime minister was Jawaharlal Nehru, also the first prime minister, whose tenure lasted 16 years and 286 days. His premiership was followed by Lal Bahadur Shastri's short tenure and Indira Gandhi's 11- and 4-year-long tenures, both politicians belonging to the Indian National Congress. After Indira Gandhi's assassination, her son Rajiv Gandhi took charge until 1989, when a decade with five unstable governments began. This was followed by the full terms of P. V. Narasimha Rao, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Manmohan Singh, and Narendra Modi. Modi is the 14th and current prime minister of India, serving since 26 May 2014.
^ abas per Section 3 of "The Salaries and Allowances of Ministers Act 1952 and the rules made thereunder" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
^Pillay, Anashri (2019), "The Constitution of the Republic of India", in Masterman, Roger; Schütze, Robert (eds.), Cambridge Companion to Comparative Constitutional Law, Cambridge University Press, pp. 146–147, doi:10.1017/9781316716731, ISBN 978-1-107-16781-0, LCCN 2019019723, S2CID 219881288, The head of government is the Prime Minister.
^Dam, Shubhankar (2016), "Executive", in Choudhry, Sujit; Khosla, Madhav; Mehta, Pratap Bhanu (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of the Indian Constitution, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, p. 307, ISBN 978-0-19-870489-8, The Prime Minister is the head of government.
^Majeed, Akhtar (2005), "Republic of India", in Kincaid, John; Tarr, G. Alan (eds.), Constitutional Origins, Structure, and Change in Federal Countries, A Global Dialogue on Federalism, Volume I, Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press for Forum of Federation and International Association of Centers for Federal Studies, pp. 180–207, 185, ISBN 0-7735-2849-0, ...the executive authority is vested in the prime minister and in his Council of Ministers. (p. 185)
^Dam, Shubhankar (2016), "Executive", in Choudhry, Sujit; Khosla, Madhav; Mehta, Pratap Bhanu (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of the Indian Constitution, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, p. 307, ISBN 978-0-19-870489-8, Executive power, ordinarily, is exercised by Prime Minister.
^Britannica, Eds. Encycl. (20 February 2020), "List of prime ministers of India", Encyclopaedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., retrieved 2 April 2022, Effective executive power rests with the Council of Ministers, headed by the prime minister
^Pillay, Anashri (2019), "The Constitution of the Republic of India", in Masterman, Roger; Schütze, Robert (eds.), Cambridge Companion to Comparative Constitutional Law, Cambridge University Press, pp. 146–147, doi:10.1017/9781316716731, ISBN 978-1-107-16781-0, LCCN 2019019723, S2CID 219881288, An elected President is the nominal head of state but exercises little power.
^Majeed, Akhtar (2005), "Republic of India", in Kincaid, John; Tarr, G. Alan (eds.), Constitutional Origins, Structure, and Change in Federal Countries, A Global Dialogue on Federalism, Volume I, Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press for Forum of Federation and International Association of Centers for Federal Studies, pp. 180–207, 185, ISBN 0-7735-2849-0, ...The president is the constitutional head. (p. 185)
^Dam, Shubhankar (2016), "Executive", in Choudhry, Sujit; Khosla, Madhav; Mehta, Pratap Bhanu (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of the Indian Constitution, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, p. 307, ISBN 978-0-19-870489-8, The President is the head of the Union of India
^Singh, Nirvikar (2018), "Holding India Together: The Role of Institutions of Federalism", in Mishra, Ajit; Ray, Tridip (eds.), Markets, Governance, and Institutions: In the Process of Economic Development, Oxford University Press, pp. 300–323, 306, ISBN 978-0-19-881255-5
^Pillay, Anashri (2019), "The Constitution of the Republic of India", in Masterman, Roger; Schütze, Robert (eds.), Cambridge Companion to Comparative Constitutional Law, Cambridge University Press, pp. 146–147, doi:10.1017/9781316716731, ISBN 978-1-107-16781-0, LCCN 2019019723, S2CID 219881288, ... Like the British system, there are two houses of parliament – the Lok Sabha, which has 545 members, is the main legislative body. In practice, it is the party with a majority in the Lok Sabha which elects its leader as the Prime Minister.
^Dam, Shubhankar (2016), "Executive", in Choudhry, Sujit; Khosla, Madhav; Mehta, Pratap Bhanu (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of the Indian Constitution, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, p. 307, ISBN 978-0-19-870489-8, Along with his or her cabinet, the Prime Minister is responsible to the Lower House of Parliament.
^Majeed, Akhtar (2005), "Republic of India", in Kincaid, John; Tarr, G. Alan (eds.), Constitutional Origins, Structure, and Change in Federal Countries, A Global Dialogue on Federalism, Volume I, Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press for Forum of Federation and International Association of Centers for Federal Studies, pp. 180–207, 185, ISBN 0-7735-2849-0, ...Both for the Union and the states, a "cabinet-type" system of parliamentary government has been instituted in which the executive is continuously responsible to the legislature. (p. 185)
and 19 Related for: Prime Minister of India information
The primeministerofIndia is the chief executive of the Government ofIndia and chair of the Union Council ofMinisters. Although the president of India...
deputy primeministerofIndia (IAST: Bhārat Ke Upapradhānamantrī), although not a Constitutional post, is the second-highest ranking ministerof the Union...
The Principal Secretary to the PrimeMinisterofIndia (PS to the PM) is the administrative head of the PrimeMinister's Office. The officeholder is generally...
children ofprimeministersofIndia have been the subject of widespread public attention. There are 41 children of former primeministersofIndia.[citation...
Narendra Modi and consists of 29 members, including the primeminister. The council is subject to the Parliament ofIndia. A smaller executive body called...
A primeminister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary...
The chief ministerof Jammu and Kashmir was the title given to the head of government of Jammu and Kashmir. As per the Constitution ofIndia, the lieutenant...
interim primeministerofIndia in September 1946, with the League joining his government with some hesitancy in October 1946. Upon India's independence...
appointed by the President ofIndia on the recommendation of a three member selection committee headed by the PrimeMinisterofIndia and senior most election...
PrimeMinister is the leader of the legislative branch of the Government ofIndia. The PrimeMinister is the chief adviser to the President ofIndia and...
This list outlines the accomplishments and distinctions of various PrimeMinistersofIndia. It encompasses achievements attained both prior to and after...
Indian independence activist and politician who served as the 4th PrimeMinisterofIndia between 1977 and 1979 leading the government formed by the Janata...
This is a list of nicknames or public names ofprimeministersofIndia that were or are in common usage. Full name: Jawaharlal Nehru Pandit, for his Kashmiri...
National Congress. Among these is V. P. Singh, a future primeministerofIndia, as was Charan Singh of the Bharatiya Lok Dal. On ten occasions, most recently...
who served three terms as the 10th PrimeMinisterofIndia, first for a term of 13 days in 1996, then for a period of 13 months from 1998 to 1999, followed...