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Presidency armies information


Presidency armies
Active1774–1895
CountryIndia
AllegianceEast India Company
Branch
  • Bombay Army
  • Bengal Army
  • Madras Army
HeadquartersGHQ India
Motto(s)Auspicio Regis et Senatus Angliae
"By command of the King and Parliament of England"
Engagements
  • Battle of Plassey
  • Battle of Buxar
  • Carnatic Wars
  • Anglo-Mysore Wars
  • Anglo-Maratha Wars
  • Vellore Mutiny
  • Anglo-Nepalese War
  • Anglo-Burmese wars
  • First Anglo-Afghan War
  • First Anglo-Sikh War
  • Second Anglo-Sikh War
  • Anglo-Persian War
  • Indian Rebellion of 1857
Commanders
Notable
commanders
  • Stringer Lawrence
  • Eyre Coote
  • Robert Clive
  • Charles Napier
  • Charles Cornwallis
  • Arthur Wellesley
  • Archibald Campbell
  • Gerard Lake
  • James Outram
  • Hugh Gough
Subedar of the 21st Bengal Native Infantry (1819)

The presidency armies were the armies of the three presidencies of the East India Company's rule in India, later the forces of the British Crown in India, composed primarily of Indian sepoys. The presidency armies were named after the presidencies: the Bengal Army, the Madras Army and the Bombay Army. Initially, only Europeans served as commissioned or non-commissioned officers. In time, Indian Army units were garrisoned from Peshawar in the north, to Sind in the west, and to Rangoon in the east. The army was engaged in the wars to extend British control in India (the Mysore, Maratha and Sikh wars) and beyond (the Burma, Afghan, First and Second Opium Wars, and the Expedition to Abyssinia).

The presidency armies, like the presidencies themselves, belonged to the Company until the Indian Rebellion of 1857, when the Crown took over the Company and its three armies. In 1895, the three presidency armies were merged into a united Indian Army.

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drastic changes in the Bengal and Bombay armies, had no effect on the Madras Army. In 1895, the presidency armies were finally merged and the Madras regiments...

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Private army

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The Presidency armies of the British East India Company, and the armed forces of the Dutch East India Company. Both possessed powerful armies and navies...

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was suspended and the rebellion was eventually suppressed by the presidency armies. The rebellion was led by the four sibling brothers - Sidhu, Kanhu...

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East India Company

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the form of the company's three presidency armies, totalling about 260,000 soldiers, twice the size of the British army at the time. Originally chartered...

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presidencies of the company began to maintain armies at Calcutta (Bengal Army), Madras (Madras Army) and Bombay (Bombay Army). The presidency armies had...

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cucumber can be included. The cocktail was created by officers of the Presidency armies, the military force of the East India Company which operated on the...

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Reginald Dyer

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began in the regular British Army but he soon transferred to the presidency armies of India. As a temporary brigadier-general, he was responsible for...

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Maveeran Alagumuthu Kone

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against the British presence. In Tamil Nadu he waged a war against the Presidency armies in 1752–1759. Born into a konar (Yadav) family, he became a military...

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Walter Landor Dickens

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Catherine. He became an officer cadet in the East India Company's Presidency armies just before the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The rebellion resulted in...

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Subedar

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Indian Army. Both Subedars and Risaldars wore two stars as rank insignia. The rank was introduced in the East India Company's presidency armies (the Bengal...

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Bengal Native Infantry

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three separate Presidency armies were absorbed into the British Indian Army in 1903. There are units currently serving in the armies of India, Pakistan...

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Indian Army, after the Kitchener Reforms of 1903. It succeeded Headquarters, India which was the term in use initially after the three Presidency armies had...

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Bombay Presidency

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The East India Company had raised armies in each of the Presidencies, Bombay, Bengal and Madras. The Bombay Army consisted of a number of infantry regiments...

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