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Preiddeu Annwfn information


Image by E. Wallcousins, 1912. "In Caer Pedryvan, four its revolutions; In the first word from the cauldron when spoken, From the breath of nine maidens it was gently warmed".

Preiddeu Annwfn or Preiddeu Annwn (English: The Spoils of Annwfn) is a cryptic poem of sixty lines in Middle Welsh, found in the Book of Taliesin. The text recounts an expedition with King Arthur to Annwfn or Annwn, the Otherworld in Welsh.

Preiddeu Annwfn is one of the best known medieval British poems. English translations, in whole or in part, have been published by R. Williams (in William Forbes Skene's Four Ancient Books of Wales), by Robert Graves in The White Goddess and by Roger Sherman Loomis, Herbert Pilch, John T. Koch, Marged Haycock, John K. Bollard, Sarah Higley. At points it requires individual interpretation on the part of its translators owing to its terse style, the ambiguities of its vocabulary, its survival in a single copy of doubtful reliability, the lack of exact analogues[clarification needed] of the tale it tells and the host of real or fancied resonances with other poems and tales.

A number of scholars (in particular, Marshall H. James, who points out the remarkable similarity in Line 1, of Verse 2 in "Mic Dinbych", from the Black Book of Carmarthen) have pointed out analogues in other medieval Welsh literature: some[which?] suggest that it represents a tradition that evolved into the grail of Arthurian literature. Haycock (in The Figure of Taliesin) says that the poem is "about Taliesin and his vaunting of knowledge", and Higley calls the poem "a metaphor of its own making—a poem about the material 'spoils' of poetic composition".[1]

  1. ^ Higley, note to introduction

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Preiddeu Annwfn

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Preiddeu Annwfn or Preiddeu Annwn (English: The Spoils of Annwfn) is a cryptic poem of sixty lines in Middle Welsh, found in the Book of Taliesin. The...

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Annwn

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Annwn is a land within Dyfed, while the context of the Arthurian poem Preiddeu Annwfn suggests an island location. Two other otherworldly feasts that occur...

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Prydwen

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Prydwen plays a part in the early Welsh poem Preiddeu Annwfn as King Arthur's ship, which bears him to the Celtic otherworld Annwn, while in Culhwch and...

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Welsh mythology

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1909), J. Ceredig Davies (Folk-Lore of West and Mid-Wales, 1911). Preiddeu Annwfn, in which Arthur sails to Annwn (the Otherworld) to retrieve a magic...

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Pridwen

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Geoffrey's description of it draws on earlier Welsh traditions found in Preiddeu Annwfn, Culhwch and Olwen, and the Historia Brittonum. The shield is also...

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Nine sorceresses

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Efrawg part of the Mabinogion. In Preiddeu Annwfn, the nine virgin priestesses of the otherworldy island of Annwfn (Annwn, the Welsh version of the Celtic...

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Pair Dadeni

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Irishman in Culhwch and Olwen, the cauldron of the Head of Annwn in Preiddeu Annwfn and the cauldron of Cerridwen in the tale of Taliesin. Pair Dadeni...

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Katabasis

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Pwyll's descent into Annwn in the Welsh Mabinogion Preiddeu Annwfn, King Arthur's expedition to Annwfn as recounted in the Book of Taliesin Other Japanese...

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Pryderi

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The Mabinogion. Davies, Sioned. 2005.[page needed] Preiddeu Annwfn. Preiddeu Annwfn. Preiddeu Annwfn. Bromwich, Rachel. Trioedd Ynys Prydein Stanzas of...

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in The Wandering Fire, is the analogue of Caer Sidi from the poem Preiddeu Annwfn, a poem that is, in the trilogy, ascribed to Taliesin, one of the names...

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Thirteen Treasures of the Island of Britain

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attributed with any special power. However, the earlier poem Preiddeu Annwfn (The Spoils of Annwfn), refers to an adventure by Arthur and his men to obtain...

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Gwyn ap Nudd

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"conflict" before Caer Vandwy, an otherworldly fortress mentioned in Preiddeu Annwfn. Over time, Gwyn's role would diminish and, in later folklore, he was...

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Medieval literature

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earliest tales are based on oral traditions: the British Y Gododdin and Preiddeu Annwfn, along with the Germanic Beowulf and Nibelungenlied. They relate to...

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List of fictional ships

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of the British Royal Navy Prydwen – ship of King Arthur in the poem Preiddeu Annwfn Flying submarine Submarine films List of boats in The Adventures of...

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Cad Goddeu

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lyrics are based on a fragment of Cad Goddeu, and sung in Sanskrit. Preiddeu Annwfn Thomas Stephens, Literature of the Cymry, 1848, quoted in Nash, op...

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Historia Brittonum

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connection with the Caer Ochren raided by Arthur in the earlier poem Preiddeu Annwfn. Various writers have asserted that this chapter supports a historical...

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Book of Taliesin

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Chair of Cerridwen") XVII "Kanu Ygwynt" ("The Song of the Wind") XXX "Preiddeu Annwfn" ("The Spoils of Annwn") LV "Kanu y Byt Mawr" ("Great Song of the World")...

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Caer Sidi

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poems in the Book of Taliesin (14th century). The poem of Taliesin Preiddeu Annwfn contains the fullest description of the Briton “other world” that mythological...

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Bibliography of King Arthur

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Historia Brittonum attributed to Nennius Annales Cambriae, anonymous Preiddeu Annwfn attributed to Taliesin Pa Gur yv y Porthaur (transl. Who Is the Gatekeeper...

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Medieval Welsh literature

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Taliesin, including the Armes Prydein (The Great Prophecy of Britain) and Preiddeu Annwfn, (The Spoils of Annwn), and the Book of Aneirin has preserved an early...

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