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Precedence effect information


The precedence effect or law of the first wavefront is a binaural psychoacoustical effect concerning sound reflection and the perception of echoes. When two versions of the same sound presented are separated by a sufficiently short time delay (below the listener's echo threshold), listeners perceive a single auditory event; its perceived spatial location is dominated by the location of the first-arriving sound (the first wave front). The lagging sound does also affect the perceived location; however, its effect is mostly suppressed by the first-arriving sound.

The Haas effect was described in 1949 by Helmut Haas in his Ph.D. thesis.[1] The term "Haas effect" is often loosely taken to include the precedence effect which underlies it.

  1. ^ "Pro Audio Reference". Retrieved 2020-04-18. After Helmut Haas's doctorate dissertation presented to the University of Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany as "Über den Einfluss eines Einfachechos auf die Hörsamkeit von Sprache;" translated into English by Dr. Ing. K.P.R. Ehrenberg, Building Research Station, Watford, Herts., England Library Communication no. 363, December, 1949; reproduced in the United States as "The Influence of a Single Echo on the Audibility of Speech," J. Audio Eng. Soc., Vol. 20 (Mar. 1972), pp. 145-159.

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Precedence effect

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The precedence effect or law of the first wavefront is a binaural psychoacoustical effect concerning sound reflection and the perception of echoes. When...

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Stecker, G. Christopher; Tollin, Daniel J. (December 6, 2014). "The Precedence Effect in Sound Localization". Journal of the Association for Research in...

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Sound localization

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wave front. This principle is known as the Haas effect, a specific version of the precedence effect. Haas measured down to even a 1 millisecond difference...

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Phantom center

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one ear before the other (no later than approximately 30 ms, see Precedence effect), it will appear to originate from that side. The ear–brain system...

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(compressed) audio streams travel to and from each musician. Although the precedence effect means that small delays (up to around 40 ms) can be perceived as synchronous...

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Mind machine

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congruency effect (indicating the failure to suppress task-irrelevant information) was unaffected by the binaural beats, the global-precedence effect (reflecting...

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Audio analysis

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from which a sound source originated. This is known as the Haas or Precedence effect and is possible due to the nature of having two ears, or auditory...

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Hans Wallach

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processes in the precedence effect. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 90, 874. Zurek, P. M. (1987). The precedence effect. In Yost, W.A....

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Psychoacoustics

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Musical tuning Noise health effects Octave illusion Pitch (music) Precedence effect Psycholinguistics Rate-distortion theory Sound localization Sound...

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Stereophonic sound

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equalization, mid-side processing, and the use of delay to exploit the precedence effect). The end product using this process often bears little or no resemblance...

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Human echolocation

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objects, due to an echo suppression phenomenon brought on by the precedence effect. However, with training, sighted individuals with normal hearing can...

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Surround sound

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3D audio effect Binaural recording Dolby Surround Duophonic Four-channel Compact Disc Digital Audio Holophonics MPEG Surround Precedence effect Soundfield...

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Dolby Stereo

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always heard first from the intended speaker. This exploits the "Precedence effect" to localize the sound to the intended direction. Dolby Surround is...

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Binaural recording

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technique Dynamic Binaural recording Franssen effect Holophonics – Binaural recording system Precedence effect – Psychoacoustical phenomenon Mattana, Anthony...

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Rachel Keen

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research on psychoacoustics focused on the auditory precedence effect. The auditory precedence effect refers to the judgment of a direction of a sound source...

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Matrix decoder

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always heard first from the intended speaker. This exploits the "Precedence effect" to localize the sound to the intended direction. j = + 90 ∘ {\displaystyle...

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Summing localization

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phantom source. Summing localization is the basis of stereophony. Precedence effect Jens Blauert "Spatial Hearing", The MIT Press; Rev Sub edition (October...

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control, balance, soft clip and channel delay Haas Stereo Enhancer: Precedence effect Multi Spread: distributes the frequency response of a mono signal...

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Duophonic

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('Round About Midnight, CL 949 mono, reissued in stereo as PC 8649). Precedence effect Brennan, Joseph. "The Usenet Guide to Beatles Recording Variations"...

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The Warrant of Precedence for Pakistan is a protocol list at which government of Pakistan functions and officials are seated according to their rank and...

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Apparent source width

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of direct sound and early reflections, which is referred to as the precedence effect. While the late reverberation contributes to the perception of listener...

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Proximity of blood

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grandson could not take precedence over a son or daughter, and it was not even clear whether the ruler's grandson could claim precedence over the ruler's brother...

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Binaural fusion

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S2CID 4024835. Litovsky, R.; Colburn, H.; Yost, W. (1999). "The Precedence Effect". Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 106 (4 Pt 1): 1633–1654...

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Ordinal numeral

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is often used for importance or precedence ('primary consideration') and sequence of dependence ('secondary effect', 'secondary boycott', 'secondary...

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