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Prasinohaema information


Prasinohaema
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Scincidae
Subfamily: Sphenomorphinae
Genus: Prasinohaema
Greer, 1974

Prasinohaema (Greek: "green blood") is a genus of skinks characterized by having green blood. This condition is caused by an excess buildup of the bile pigment biliverdin. [1] Prasinohaema species have plasma biliverdin concentrations approximately 1.5-30 times greater than fish species with green blood plasma and 40 times greater than humans with green jaundice.[1] The benefit provided by the high pigment concentration is unknown, but one possibility is that it protects against malaria.[2][3]

  1. ^ a b Austin, Christopher C.; Jessing, Kevin W. (1994). "Green-blood pigmentation in lizards". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology. 109 (3): 619–626. doi:10.1016/0300-9629(94)90201-1.
  2. ^ Grens, Kerry (2018-05-16). "Lizards' Green Blood Evolved Four Times". The Scientist. Retrieved 2018-05-18.
  3. ^ Malhotra, Anita (23 May 2018). "Some lizards have green blood that should kill them – and scientists can't work out why". The Independent.

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Prasinohaema

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Prasinohaema flavipes

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is an arboreal species. Tallowin, O.; Allison, A.; Shea, G. (2015). "Prasinohaema flavipes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T178667A21646591...

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Prasinohaema virens

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The green-blooded skink (Prasinohaema virens), sometimes (ambiguously) known as green tree skink, is a scincid lizard species native to Papua New Guinea...

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Prasinohaema prehensicauda

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The prehensile green tree skink (Prasinohaema prehensicauda) is a species of skink. It is found in Papua New Guinea. It is known as sydn in the Kalam language...

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Prasinohaema semoni

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green tree skink (Prasinohaema semoni) is a species of skink found in New Guinea. Tallowin, O.; Shea, G.; Allison, A. (2019). "Prasinohaema semoni". IUCN...

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Prasinohaema parkeri

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Parker's green tree skink (Prasinohaema parkeri) is a species of skink found in New Guinea. Prasinohaema parkeri at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database...

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Green blood

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blood Prasinohaema (Greek: "green blood"), a genus of skinks whose blood color is caused by an excess of the bile pigment biliverdin Prasinohaema virens...

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Skink

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because of their protective colouring (camouflage). Skinks in the genus Prasinohaema have green blood because of a buildup of the waste product biliverdin...

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Blood

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rather than the actual color of the venous blood. Skinks in the genus Prasinohaema have green blood due to a buildup of the waste product biliverdin. Disorders...

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Biliverdin

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green blood, muscles, bones, and mucosal lining of skinks of the genus Prasinohaema, found in New Guinea. It is uncertain whether this presence of biliverdin...

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Plasmodium minuoviride

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host species Prasinohaema prehensicauda has green blood. This species is found in New Guinea. This species infects the skink Prasinohaema prehensicauda...

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Sphenomorphinae

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Parvoscincus (24 species) Pinoyscincus (5 species) Praeteropus (4 species) Prasinohaema (5 species) Ristella (4 species) Saiphos (1 species) Scincella (38 species)...

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List of endemic reptiles of Papua New Guinea

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Scincidae Papuascincus phaeodes Scincidae Prasinohaema flavipes Common Green Tree Skink Scincidae Prasinohaema prehensicauda Prehensile-tailed Green-blooded...

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Green tree skink

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from East Asia to Melanesia, otherwise known as "Emerald tree skink" Prasinohaema virens, endemic to New Guinea, otherwise known as "Green green-blooded...

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Huon Peninsula

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granulatus, Sphenomorphus derooyae, Sphenomorphus anotus, Prasinohaema v. virens, Prasinohaema flavipes, Lobulia stanleyana, Lobulia elegans, Carlia fusca...

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Richard Semon

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commemorated in the scientific name of a species of green-blooded skink (Prasinohaema semoni), and an Acantocephalan (Australiformis semoni). See, for instance...

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Kalam language

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skinks sydn: Prasinohaema prehensicauda, Casuarina skink sydn km: Green casuarina skink sydn mlep: Brown casuarina skink mañmod: Prasinohaema flavipes, Tree...

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Samkos bush frog

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via a new, wide, graded road through the middle of the type locality. Prasinohaema http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/full/136075/0 Lee Grismer, L.; Thy...

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Hampton Wildman Parker

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Chamaelycus parkeri, Emoia parkeri, Myriopholis parkeri, Phelsuma parkeri, Prasinohaema parkeri, Sphaerodactylus parkeri, Tropidophis parkeri, and Zonurus parkeri...

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List of least concern reptiles

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green tree skink (Prasinohaema flavipes) Prehensile green tree skink (Prasinohaema prehensicauda) Green-blooded skink (Prasinohaema virens) Spinifex snake-eyed...

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