Postage stamps and postal history of the Confederate States information
Confederate Treasury Department cover. Various departments of the Confederate government used envelopes which were printed with the names of their department. Examples where the words 'Official Business' occurs are common.
The postage stamps and postal system of the Confederate States of America carried the mail of the Confederacy for a brief period in U.S. history. Early in 1861 when South Carolina no longer considered itself part of the Union and demanded that the U.S. Army abandon Fort Sumter, plans for a Confederate postal system were already underway. Indeed, the Confederate Post Office was established on February 21, 1861; and it was not until April 12 that the American Civil War officially began, when the Confederate Army fired upon U.S. soldiers who had refused to abandon the fort. However, the United States Post Office Department continued to handle the mail of the seceded states as usual during the first weeks of the war. It was not until June 1 that the Confederate Post Office took over collection and delivery, now faced with the task of providing postage stamps and mail services for its citizens.
The C.S. Constitution had provided for a national postal service to be established, then required it to be self-financing beginning March 1, 1863 (Section 8. Powers of Congress, Item 7). President Jefferson Davis had appointed John Henninger Reagan on March 6, 1861, to head the new Confederate Post Office Department. The Confederate Post Office proved to be very efficient and remained in operation for the entire duration of the Civil War.[1][2][3]
^"Confederate States Post Office". Smithsonian National Postal Museum. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
^"History of the Confederate States Post Office Service". New York Times; about.com. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
^Boyd B. Stutler, 1962. "The Confederate Postal Service in West Virginia". West Virginia Archives and History. Retrieved 19 November 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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