Porto Novo (Parangipettai), South Arcot (Cuddalore District), Madras Presidency (Tamil nadu), India
Industry
Iron and Steel
Products
Iron, Pig iron
Owner(s)
Josiah Marshall Heath (Founder)
Defunct
1874; 150 years ago (1874)[1]
Porto Novo Iron Works known subsequently as the Indian Steel and Iron company, Porto Novo Iron Company or Porto Novo Steel and Iron Company was a historic iron and steel plant in southern India founded in 1830 by Josiah Marshall Heath and later taken over by the East India Company. The factory was initially located at Porto Novo, now known as Parangipettai, in South Arcot District of Tamil Nadu but was later moved due to fuel shortage to Beypore on the west coast of India.[2] Iron and steel from the plant was used to construct the railway stations at Madras central and Egmore stations and was also exported to Sheffield.[3] The company was dissolved in 1874.
It was the oldest and first steel plant in India[4] and one of Asia's largest iron manufacturing plants in 1880s.[3] The Portonovo steel was supplied to England and was used to construct the Menai and Britannia bridges.[5]
^Criminal Capital: Violence, Corruption and Class in Industrial India. A Routledge India Original. 14 April 2016. ISBN 978-1-315-46659-0.Pg. No. 1988
^Indian Engineering. Calcutta. 3 December 1887. vol 2, pages 368-369
^ abCite error: The named reference HISTORICAL NOTES was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Ali, Kaikubad. "Iron and Steel Industry in India: History and Distribution". History. pg. 1
^K. N. P. Rao. "A brief history of the Indian iron and steel industry" (PDF). pg. 1
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