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Porta Collina information


41°54′26.42″N 12°29′55.37″E / 41.9073389°N 12.4987139°E / 41.9073389; 12.4987139

Map of ancient rome; Porta Collina at northeast
Porta Collina

The Colline Gate (Latin Porta Collina) was a landmark in ancient Rome, supposed to have been built by Servius Tullius, semi-legendary king of Rome 578–535 BC. The gate stood at the north end of the Servian Wall, and past it were two important streets, the Via Salaria and Via Nomentana. Within this area the Alta Semita linked the Quirinal with the Porta Carmentalis.[1] Several temples were located near the gate, including temples of Venus Erycina[2] and Fortuna. To a person facing the gate in the 3rd century AD, the Gardens of Sallust would have been on the left, with the Baths of Diocletian on the right.[3]

Plutarch says that, when a Vestal was punished for violating her vow of chastity, the subterranean chamber for her live burial was near the Colline Gate.[4] The gate was the site of a decisive battle during the Roman civil wars of the 80s BC between the forces of Cinna and Sulla.[5]

  1. ^ Sarolta A. Takács, Vestal Virgins, Sibyls, and Matrons: Women in Roman Religion (University of Texas Press, 2007), p. 88.
  2. ^ Elaine Fantham, commentary on Ovid Fasti Book IV (Cambridge University Press, 1998), p. 255 online.
  3. ^ Kim J. Hartswick, The Gardens of Sallust: A Changing Landscape (University of Texas Press, 2004), p. 143 online.
  4. ^ For the passage in its dreadful entirety, see Takács, Vestal Virgins, p. 87 online; discussion pp. 88–89.
  5. ^ Michael Lovano, The Age of Cinna: Crucible of Late Republican Rome (Franz Steiner Verlag, 2002), p. 129ff. online.

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Porta Collina

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9073389°N 12.4987139°E / 41.9073389; 12.4987139 The Colline Gate (Latin Porta Collina) was a landmark in ancient Rome, supposed to have been built by Servius...

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Porta Viminale

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exposed stretch of the wall between the Porta Collina and the Porta Esquilina. These three gates and the Porta Querquetulana were the oldest in the wall...

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Via Nomentana

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Originally starting from now-destroyed Porta Collina in the Servian Walls, in the third century emperor Aurelian build the Porta Nomentana in his new set of walls...

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Collina

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Pierluigi Collina (born 1960), Italian football referee Porta Collina, a Roman landmark All pages with titles containing Collina Collinas, Sardinia Colina...

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Battle of the Colline Gate

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Horti Caesaris

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two parks belonging to Julius Caesar in Rome. These were located at Porta Collina on the Quirinal. As the Servian Wall had lost its defensive function...

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Fortuna

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Official Good Luck of the Roman People) on the Quirinalis outside the Porta Collina. No temple at Rome, however, rivalled the magnificence of the Praenestine...

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Gardens of Sallust

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bottom of the valley, a Republican building located just outside the Porta Collina and incorporated in the horti under Caesar. This small temple was reminiscent...

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Milliarium Aureum

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mile): Via Appia from Porta Capena (to Brundisium, Greece and the Oriental Provinces); Via Salaria and Via Nomentana from Porta Collina and Via Flaminia (to...

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Porta

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in Rome Porta Capuana, an ancient city gate in Naples, southern Italy Porta Collina, a gate at the north end of the Servian Wall of Rome Porta de Santiago...

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Servian Wall

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the Quirinal. Porta Salutaris – on the Quirinal. Porta Quirinalis – on the Quirinal. Porta Collina – the northernmost gate, on the Quirinal, leading...

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Porta Caelimontana and Porta Querquetulana

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the oldest one on the hill. In fact Porta Querquetulana, as well as Porta Viminalis, Porta Esquilina and Porta Collina, actually dates back to a very ancient...

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Castro Pretorio

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infamous, as it housed the Campus Sceleratus, a large area just outside Porta Collina (between Via Venti Settembre and Piazza dell'Indipendenza) where Vestal...

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Janus

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location of his temple inside the pomerium but not far from the gate of Porta Collina or Quirinalis, near the shrines of Sancus and Salus. As a protector...

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The Augustus of Prima Porta (Italian: Augusto di Prima Porta) is a full-length portrait statue of Augustus, the first Roman emperor. The statue was discovered...

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Lucius Porcius Licinus

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brother) dedicated in Rome in 181 BC, the Temple of Venus Erycina at the Porta Collina. Hans George Gundel, Pauly's Encyclopedia of Classical Antiquity, Vol...

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Salii

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sacrificia quae fiebant in monte; hinc Romae mons Quirinalis Agonus et Collina Porta Agonensis: "Agones were called the mounts, Agonia the sacrifices that...

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Ponte Salario

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period. In antiquity, it lay outside the city limits, 3 km north of the Porta Collina, at the point where the Via Salaria (modern SS4) crossed the Aniene...

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Alta Semita

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of the Quirinal Hill, creating a straight route southwest from the Porta Collina in the Servian Wall to a major temple from the Hadrianic era on the...

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Aqua Tepula

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Viminal gate, where Termini Station stands today, and ended near the Porta Collina, where the main distribution castellum was, near the current Via XX...

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Aqua Julia

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Viminal gate, where Termini Station stands today, and ended near the Porta Collina, where the main distribution castellum was, near the current via XX...

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Coinage of Capua

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pushed his army as far as under the walls of Rome, in the area of Porta Collina. After Hannibal's departure in 211 B.C., the city was finally conquered...

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Porta Pia was one of the northern gates in the Aurelian Walls of Rome, Italy. One of Pope Pius IV's civic improvements to the city, it is named after...

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Regio VI Alta Semita

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artery, the Alta Semita, which led from the Quirinal through the Porta Collina to the Porta Nomentana. The Aurelian Wall marked most of its eastern and northern...

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