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Porpita porpita
Blue button
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Cnidaria
Class:
Hydrozoa
Order:
Anthoathecata
Family:
Porpitidae
Genus:
Porpita
Species:
P. porpita
Binomial name
Porpita porpita
(Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
Porpita porpita, or the blue button, is a marine organism consisting of a colony of hydroids[2]
found in the warmer, tropical and sub-tropical waters of the Pacific,[3]
Atlantic, and Indian oceans, as well as the Mediterranean Sea and eastern Arabian Sea.[4]
It was first identified by Carl Linnaeus in 1758, under the basionym Medusa porpita.[5][6]
In addition, it is one of the two genera under the suborder Chondrophora, which is a group of cnidarians that also includes Velella.[7]
The chondrophores are similar to the better-known siphonophores, which includes the Portuguese man o' war, or Physalia physalis. Although it is superficially similar to a jellyfish, each apparent individual is actually a colony of hydrozoan polyps. The taxonomic class, Hydrozoa, falls under the phylum Cnidaria, which includes anemones, corals, and jellyfish, which explains their similar appearances.
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Schuchert P, ed. (2011). "Porpita porpita(Linnaeus, 1758)". World Hydrozoa database. World Register of Marine Species. doi:10.14284/170. Retrieved 2011-12-18 – via VLIZ.
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"Blue button jellyfish (Porpita porpita) blue jellyfish with fringe". beachhunter.net. Retrieved 2020-04-13.
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Meinkoch, Norman (1981). The Audubon Field Guide to North American Seashore Creatures. The Audubon Field Guides. New York, NY: Audubon Society.
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Gul, Shahnawaz; Gravili, Cinzia (11 March 2014). "On the occurrence of Porpita porpita (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) at Pakistan coast (north Arabian Sea)". Marine Biodiversity Records. 7 (online ed.): e24. doi:10.1017/S1755267214000189. ISSN 1755-2672.
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Lillo, Antonio; Tiralongo, Francesco; Tondo, Elena (2019). "New records of Porpita porpita(Linnaeus, 1758) (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) in the Mediterranean Sea". Natural and Engineering Sciences. 4: 293–298. doi:10.28978/nesciences.646425.
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Calder, Dale R. (August 2010). "Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago". Zootaxa. 2590 (1): 31. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1.
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Deidun, Alan (2010). "Notes on the recent occurrence of uncommon pelagic 'jellyfish' species in Maltese coastal waters". Naturalisa Siciliano. 3-4. 4 (34): 375–384.
Porpitaporpita, or the blue button, is a marine organism consisting of a colony of hydroids found in the warmer, tropical and sub-tropical waters of...
Porpita is genus of hydrozoans in the family Porpitidae. It has two species recognized and is the type genus of its family. Porpita is also in the phylum...
Porpita prunella is a marine species of hydrozoan organisms within the family Porpitidae. It consists of colonies of zooids. Very little is known about...
Chondrophora is no longer used by hydrozoan systematists.[citation needed] Porpitaporpita Glaucus atlanticus Lamarck, J. B. (1801). Système des animaux sans...
synonym to 'porpitid' in discussions of the two genera contained therein, Porpita and Velella. They all live at the surface of the open ocean, and are colonies...
physalis), the by-the-wind-sailor (Velella velella), the blue button (Porpitaporpita), and the violet snail, Janthina janthina. Occasionally, individuals...
man o' war (a.k.a. bluebottle, or Physalia utriculus), blue buttons (Porpitaporpita), and the by-the-wind sailor (Velella velella). Wikimedia Commons has...
have pelagic larval stages. Velella and Porpita release jellyfish (medusae), and while little is known about Porpita medusae, Velella medusae could possibly...
pace with the rising water and form an atoll Portuguese man o' war Porpitaporpita Lion's mane jellyfish, largest known jellyfish The bioluminescence...
another colonial siphonophore, assembled from two types of zooids. Porpitaporpita consists of a colony of hydroids Lion's mane jellyfish, largest known...
massed together. The 'lobes' appear to form tiers. Eoporpita's namesake is Porpita, a genus of hydrozoans in the family Porpitidae. When describing Eoporpita...
Portuguese man-o-war Physalia sp. By-the-wind sailor Velella sp. Blue button Porpita sp. Flying fish from the family Exocoetidae Buoy barnacle Dosima fascicularis...
(see also Beeman & Williams 1980) and cnidarians Velella velella and Porpitaporpita. The colour of the digestive gland in the cerata changes to bright...
Stechow, 1921 (West Coast to Durban) Family Porpitidae Blue button, Porpitaporpita (Port Nolloth to Mozambique, pelagic, warm waters.) By-the-wind sailor...