Short-lived English colony in present-day Maine, United States
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The Popham Colony—also known as the Sagadahoc Colony—was a short-lived English colonial settlement in North America. It was established in 1607 by the proprietary Plymouth Company and was located in the present-day town of Phippsburg, Maine, near the mouth of the Kennebec River. It was founded a few months after its more successful rival, the colony at Jamestown. That colony was established on May 4, 1607 (Old Style, May 14 N.S.) by the London Company in present-day James City County, Virginia.
The Popham Colony was the second colony in the region that would eventually become known as New England. The first colony was St. Croix Island, near what is now the town of Calais. (St. Croix Island was settled initially in June 1604, then moved in 1605 by Samuel de Champlain to the Bay of Fundy).[1] Popham was abandoned after only 14 months, apparently more due to the death of patrons and the first colony president than lack of success in the New World. The loss of life of the colonists in 1607 and 1608 at Popham was far lower than that experienced at Jamestown.
The first ocean-going ship built by the English in the New World was completed during the year of the Popham Colony and was sailed back across the Atlantic Ocean to England. The pinnace, named Virginia of Sagadahoc, was apparently quite seaworthy, and crossed the Atlantic again successfully in 1609 as part of Sir Christopher Newport's nine-vessel Third Supply mission to Jamestown. The small Virginia survived a powerful three-day storm en route which was thought to have been a hurricane and which wrecked the mission's large new flagship Sea Venture on Bermuda.
The exact site of the Popham Colony was lost until 1888 when a plan for the site was found in the General Archives in Simancas, Spain. This plan exactly matches the location at Sabino Head near Maine's Popham Beach State Park. Later archaeology in 1994 confirmed the location and the accuracy of the plan. The site is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
^"Maine: Saint Croix Island International Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov.
69°47′18″W / 43.7532°N 69.7884°W / 43.7532; -69.7884 The PophamColony—also known as the Sagadahoc Colony—was a short-lived English colonial settlement in North...
north bank of the James River and PophamColony on the Kennebec River in modern-day Maine, both in 1607. The Pophamcolony quickly failed because of famine...
Company established the one-year PophamColony in present-day Maine in 1607, the northern answer to Jamestown Colony. Two ships, the Gift of God and Mary...
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the mouth of the Morse River. It is near the site of the short-lived PophamColony, founded in 1607 and abandoned the following year. The beach and the...
colonization in America. PophamColony, also known as Fort St. George, was organized by the Plymouth Company (unrelated to Plymouth Colony) and founded in 1607...
charter in 1606 as the Plymouth Company and had founded the short-lived PophamColony within the territory of northern Virginia (actually in present-day Maine...
settlement named Sagadahoc Colony, better known as PophamColony (see symbol "Po" on map to right) to honor financial backer Sir John Popham. The colonists faced...
peninsula also is the site of historic Fort Popham, historic Fort Baldwin, and the remnants of the PophamColony. "Popham Beach State Park". Department of Agriculture...
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the Indian massacre of 1622. PophamColony: on 13 August 1607, the Virginia Company of Plymouth settled the PophamColony along the Kennebec River in present-day...
Nantaskut in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The ships Gift of God captained by John Elliott and led by George Popham, and Mary and John, captained by Robert...
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Jamestown seemed doomed to meet the same fate as the Roanoke Colony and the PophamColony, two earlier failed English attempts to settle in North America...
by the Plymouth Company founded a settlement in Maine in 1607 (the PophamColony at Phippsburg), but it was abandoned the following year. A French trading...
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