This article is about the cartoon character. For the fast-food chain, see Popeyes. For other uses, see Popeye (disambiguation).
"Popeye the Sailor" redirects here. For the cartoon series, see Popeye the Sailor (film series). For the cartoon starring this character, see Popeye the Sailor (film).
Fictional character
Popeye the Sailor
Thimble Theatre / Popeye character
Popeye
I'm strong to the "finish", 'cause I eats me spinach.
— lyric from "I'm Popeye the Sailor Man"
First appearance
Thimble Theatre (1929)
Created by
E. C. Segar
Voiced by
English
William Costello (1933–1935)
Detmar Poppen (1935–1936, radio only)
Floyd Buckley (1936–1937 radio appearances, 1937 Bluebird Records records, 1945–1946 cartoons)[1][2]
Jack Mercer (1935–1945, 1947–1984)
Mae Questel (1945–1946)[3][4]
Harry Foster Welch (1946–1947, 1960s Peter Pan Records records)[2][5]
Candy Candido (I'm Popeye the Sailor Man/The Little White Duck)[6]
Allen Swift (Official TV Popeye Record Album, Popeye's Favorite Sea Shanties, Start commercial)[7][8]
Wally Wingert (Popeye and the Quest For the Woolly Mammoth, Popeye and the Sunken Treasure)[15][16]
Geertjan Hessing ("I'm Popeye The Sailor Man" cover)[17][18]
Scott Innes (Campbell's Soup commercial)[19]
Keith Scott (Popeye & Bluto's Bilge-Rat Barges, Pandemonium Cartoon Circus)[20][21][22]
Billy West (Minute Maid commercial, Popeye's Voyage: The Quest for Pappy, Drawn Together)[23]
Marc Biagi (Slots from Bally Gaming)[24][25]
Richard Halpern (Boop-Oop-a-Dooin')[26][27]
Allen Enlow (United States Power Squadrons radio spots)[28]
Trey Parker (South Park)[29]
Kevin Shinick (Mad)[30]
Tom Kenny (2014 animation test)[31]
Matt Hurwitz (Project Runway All Stars, World of Warships)[32][33][34][35]
Joe Newton (Popeye's Island Adventures)[36]
Japanese
Tetsuo Nishihama (Popeye the Sailorman/Olive and Bluto's Race Song)[37][38]
Hikaru Urano
Shigeo Takamatsu
Kenichi Ogata
Kaneta Kimotsuki
Chō
Wataru Takagi
Chosuke Ikariya
Kenji Utsumi
Kōichi Yamadera
Portrayed by
Gus Wickie (1933–1939 public appearances)[39] Harry Foster Welch (1934–1940s public events and amusement parks, Pleasure Island)[2] Robin Williams (1980 film) Víctor Laplace (Popeye y Olivia)[40][41] Rodrigo David (Vale Cap commercial)[42]
In-universe information
Species
Human
Gender
Male
Occupation
Sailor
Family
Poopdeck Pappy (father)
Significant other
Olive Oyl
Children
Swee'Pea (adoptive son)
Relatives
List
Granny (paternal grandmother)
Patcheye (great-grandfather)
Aunt Jones (aunt)
Pipeye, Peepeye, Poopeye and Pupeye (nephews)
Popeye the Sailor is a fictional cartoon character created by Elzie Crisler Segar.[43][44][45][46] The character first appeared on January 17, 1929, in the daily King Features comic strip Thimble Theatre. The strip was in its tenth year when Popeye made his debut, but the one-eyed sailor quickly became the lead character, and Thimble Theatre became one of King Features' most popular properties during the 1930s. Following Segar's death in 1938, Thimble Theatre (later renamed Popeye) was continued by several writers and artists, most notably Segar's assistant Bud Sagendorf. The strip continues to appear in first-run installments on Sundays, written and drawn by R. K. Milholland. The daily strips are reprints of old Sagendorf stories.[45]
In 1933, Max Fleischer adapted the Thimble Theatre characters into a series of Popeye the Sailor theatrical cartoon shorts for Paramount Pictures.[47] These cartoons proved to be among the most popular of the 1930s, and Fleischer Studios, which later became Paramount's own Famous Studios, continued production through 1957. Cartoons produced during World War II included Allied propaganda, as was common among cartoons of the time.[48] These cartoon shorts are now owned by Turner Entertainment and distributed by its sister company Warner Bros.[49]
Over the years, Popeye has also appeared in comic books, television cartoons, video games, hundreds of advertisements,[45] peripheral products ranging from spinach to candy cigarettes, and the 1980 live-action film directed by Robert Altman and starring Robin Williams as Popeye.
Charles M. Schulz said, "I think Popeye was a perfect comic strip, consistent in drawing and humor".[50] In 2002, TV Guide ranked Popeye number 20 on its "50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time" list.[51]
^"Sing Me A Cartoon #16: More Sailor Man Rhythm". cartoonresearch.com. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
^ abc"Who Is Harry Welch – and Was He Ever The Voice of Popeye?". cartoonresearch.com. Archived from the original on September 27, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
^"Mae Questel--Voice of Betty Boop and Olive Oyl, 1978 TV". YouTube. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
^"Paramount Sales News #52". cartoonresearch.com. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021. 'Shape Ahoy' is notable for being the cartoon where Mae Questel did Popeye's voice (Jack Mercer having enlisted and only being sporadically on tap). We know that Questel claimed to have supplied the voice on occasion, and that she did her Popeye for Leonard Maltin and he was impressed. Some have said that if her voice was ever used, it must have been slowed down, but that's unlikely in my opinion, and I see no reason why the voice heard in 'Shape Ahoy', which is almost like a prolonged belch, couldn't have been done by a woman. So I vote Mae, for that title at least.
^"Popeye Records – with the mysterious Harry F. Welch". cartoonresearch.com. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
^"Candy Candido - I'm Popeye The Sailor Man / The Little White Duck (Shellac)". Discogs. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
^"Popeye Records with "Captain Allen Swift"". cartoonresearch.com. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
^"Voice(s) of Popeye in Start". Behind The Voice Actors. Archived from the original on July 11, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
^"Cocoa Puffs with Popeye 1987". YouTube. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
^"Tex Brashear- The Man of 3000 Voices". YouTube. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
^"Quaker Oats". Behind The Voice Actors. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
^"United States Postal Service". Behind The Voice Actors. Archived from the original on February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
^"Dickinson Theatres". Behind The Voice Actors. Archived from the original on July 15, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
^"Popeye Saves the Earth". Behind The Voice Actors. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
^"Popeye and the Quest For the Woolly Mammoth". Behind The Voice Actors. Archived from the original on January 16, 2020. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
^"Popeye and the Sunken Treasure". Behind The Voice Actors. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
^"Popeye – I'm Popeye The Sailorman (1997, CD)". Discogs. Archived from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
^"Popeye the Sailorman". YouTube. Archived from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
^"Campbells Soup". Behind The Voice Actors. Archived from the original on October 5, 2016. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
^Scott, Keith. "Popeye's Bilge-Rat Barges". Archived from the original on May 25, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
^"Popeye and Bluto's Bilge-Rat Barges". Behind The Voice Actors. Archived from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
^"Toon Lagoon Pandemonium Cartoon Circus (1999)". YouTube. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
^"Voice of Popeye in Drawn Together". Behind The Voice Actors. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
^"Slots from Bally Gaming". Behind The Voice Actors. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
^"Credits - The Many Worlds of Marc Biagi". Archived from the original on September 14, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
^"Sammy Timberg - Boop-Oop-A-Dooin' The Songs Of Sammy Timberg From Betty Boop, Popeye, Superman And Other Musical Classics (2004, CD)". Discogs. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
^"Boop-Oop-A-Dooin' by Fred Seibert". SoundCloud. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
^"Voice Overs". Brian Blunt. Archived from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
^"Voice of Popeye in South Park". Behind The Voice Actors. Archived from the original on July 14, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
^"Mad". Behind The Voice Actors. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
^"Popeye (2016)". Behind the Voice Actors. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
^"Popeye on PROJECT RUNWAY". YouTube. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
^""Project Runway All Stars" Thrown for a Loop by Betty Boop (TV Episode 2018)". IMDb. Archived from the original on January 2, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
^"Matt Hurwitz". FilmFreeway. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
^"Matt Hurwitz - Freelance Entertainment Writer/Journalist". LinkedIn. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
^"Popeye's Island Adventures". Behind the Voice Actors. Archived from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
^"Spinach Power – Popeye The Sailorman = ポパイ ザ セーラーマン (1978, Vinyl)". Discogs. September 24, 1978. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
^"SPINACH POWER/オリーブとブルートの競走曲(1978)". DISCO 45・・・7インチ・シングル発掘の旅. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
^"Gus Wicke, An Appreciation". cartoonresearch.com. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
^"Popeye y Olivia". Vimeo. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
^"Creó la frase más famosa entre las esposas y alerta que en Wikipedia está mal su edad: Linda Peretz y los "tres años menos"". La Nación. October 19, 2023. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
^"Comercial Vale Cap "Popeye" - com Rodrigo David". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
^Segar, Elzie (Crisler) – Encyclopædia Britannica Article Archived July 25, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. Britannica.com. Retrieved on March 29, 2013.
^"Character Trail". City of Chester website. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
^ abcGoulart, Ron, "Popeye", St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. Detroit: St. James Press, 2000. (Volume 4, pp. 87-8).ISBN 9781558624047
^Walker, Brian. The Comics: The Complete Collection. New York: Abrams ComicArts, 2011. (pp. 188-9,191, 238-243) ISBN 9780810995956
^Lenburg, Jeff (1999). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons. Checkmark Books. pp. 121–124. ISBN 0-8160-3831-7. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
^"Popeye". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on March 16, 2022. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
^"Popeye comes to DVD from Warner Home Video". Archived from the original on March 18, 2017. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
^Mendelson, Lee and Schulz, Charles M., Charlie Brown and Charlie Schulz: in celebration of the 20th anniversary of Peanuts. New York: New American Library, 1971. (p. 35)
^TV Guide Book of Lists. Running Press. 2007. p. 158. ISBN 978-0-7624-3007-9.
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