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An 1807 satirical painting by James Gillray showing King George III of the United Kingdom saying "bring in the papists!"

The words Popery (adjective Popish) and Papism (adjective Papist, also used to refer to an individual) are mainly historical pejorative words in the English language for Roman Catholicism, once frequently used by Protestants and Eastern Orthodox Christians to label their Roman Catholic opponents, who differed from them in accepting the authority of the Pope over the Christian Church.[1] The words were popularised during the English Reformation (1532–1559), when the Church of England broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and divisions emerged between those who rejected papal authority and those who continued to follow Rome. The words are recognised as pejorative;[2][3][4][5] they have been in widespread use in Protestant writings until the mid-nineteenth century, including use in some laws that remain in force in the United Kingdom.[6]

Popery and Papism are sometimes used in modern writing as dog whistles for anti-Catholicism or they are used as pejorative ways of distinguishing Roman Catholicism from other forms of Christianity that refer to themselves as Catholic, such as Eastern Orthodoxy, Lutherans of Evangelical Catholic churchmanship or Anglicans of Anglo-Catholic churchmanship. Papist was used in the latter way in 2008 by the Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki at a conference opposing ecumenism, and the word sees some wider use in the Eastern Orthodox Church.[7][1]

  1. ^ a b "Conclusions of the Inter-Orthodox Theological Conference "Ecumenism: Origins Expectations Disenchantment"". orthodox.info. Retrieved 2008-11-03.
  2. ^ Larousse, Éditions. "Définitions : papisme - Dictionnaire de français Larousse". www.larousse.fr (in French). Retrieved 2020-11-15.
  3. ^ Sennet, Adam; Copp, David (2017). "Pejoratives and Ways of Thinking". Analytic Philosophy. 58 (3): 248–271. doi:10.1111/phib.12100. ISSN 2153-960X.
  4. ^ Delaney, Sarah. "Vatican newspaper says Shakespeare was secret Catholic". www.catholicregister.org. Catholic News SErvice. Retrieved 2020-11-15. Anglican Archdeacon Richard Davies wrote, "He died a papist," a pejorative term Protestants used to refer to Catholics.
  5. ^ "Dictionary of the Scots Language:: DOST :: papist". Retrieved 2020-11-16.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference Act-1700 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ "Паписты".

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Popery

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The words Popery (adjective Popish) and Papism (adjective Papist, also used to refer to an individual) are mainly historical pejorative words in the English...

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Popery Act

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An Act to prevent the further Growth of Popery (2 Ann. c. 6 (I); commonly known as the Popery Act or the Gavelkind Act) was an Act of the Parliament of...

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Gordon Riots

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reduce official discrimination against British Catholics enacted by the Popery Act 1698. Lord George Gordon, head of the Protestant Association, argued...

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Preservative Against Popery

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Preservative against Popery (also Preservation against Popery) is a name commonly given to a collection of anti-Catholic works published in 1738 by Edmund...

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Quixotism

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The word quixotism is mentioned, for the first time, in Pulpit Popery, True Popery (1688): ...all the Heroical Fictions of Ecclesiastical Quixotism...

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Popery Act 1698

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The Popery Act 1698 (11 Will. 3. c. 4) was an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of England enacted in 1700. The long title of the Act was "An Act for...

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Ireland

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2012. Retrieved 8 November 2008. "Laws in Ireland for the Suppression of Popery". University of Minnesota Law School. Archived from the original on 25 January...

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Of True Religion

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Schism, Toleration; and what best means may be used against the Growth of Popery is an Anti-Catholic polemical tract by John Milton, first published in London...

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Kick the bucket

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unacquainted with Catholic custom — The Right Reverend Abbot Horne, Relics of Popery Alternatively, in the moment of death a person stretches their legs (Spanish:...

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To hell in a handbasket

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1862, the journal Weekly Pacquet of Advice from Rome: or, The History of Popery stated: "...that noise of a Popish Plot was nothing in the world but an...

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Charles II of England

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In numerous pamphlets and parliamentary speeches between 1675 and 1678, "popery and arbitrary government" were decried for fear of the loss of English liberties...

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Whiggism

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of Popery amongst us; but lay Popery flat, and there's an end of arbitrary Government and power. It is a mere chimera, or notion, without Popery. Although...

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Morning Exercises

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Morning Exercises refers to a religious observance by Puritans in London which started at the beginning of the English Civil War. As most of the citizens...

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Guy Fawkes Night

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sentiment. Puritans delivered sermons regarding the perceived dangers of popery, while during increasingly raucous celebrations common folk burnt effigies...

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Wars of the Three Kingdoms

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Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652 Act of Settlement 1662 Penal Laws Popery Act Constitution of 1782 Acts of Union 1800 Gaelic conquests Tuadhmhumhain...

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Jacobitism

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Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652 Act of Settlement 1662 Penal Laws Popery Act Constitution of 1782 Acts of Union 1800 Gaelic conquests Tuadhmhumhain...

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David Abercromby

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converted to Protestantism in 1682 and came to abjure popery, and published Protestancy proved Safer than Popery (1686). His medical reputation was based on his...

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Exclusion Crisis

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From popery came the notion of a standing army and arbitrary power... Formerly the crown of Spain, and now France, supports this root of popery amongst...

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Christmas

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of Christmas, considering it a Catholic invention and the "trappings of popery" or the "rags of the Beast". In contrast, the established Anglican Church...

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Castration of Popish Ecclesiastics

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precent th Growth of Popery in England. London: Printed, and are to be sold by A. Baldwin in Warwicklane. 1700. Two Methods to stop Popery and preserve the...

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George I of Great Britain

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it was worth; laid hands on what money he could; kept us assuredly from Popery ... I, for one, would have been on his side in those days. Cynical and selfish...

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Popery Act 1627

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The Popery Act 1627 (3 Cha. 1. c. ) was an Act of Parliament passed by the Parliament of England. Its long title is "An Act to restrain the passing or...

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Know Nothing

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Archive. Anbinder (1992), p. 270. Cogliano, Francis D. (1995). No King, No Popery: Anti-Catholicism in Revolutionary New England. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood...

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King James Version

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I. The inclusion of illustrations in the edition raised accusations of Popery from opponents of the religious policies of Charles and William Laud, Archbishop...

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