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Pooled variance information


In statistics, pooled variance (also known as combined variance, composite variance, or overall variance, and written ) is a method for estimating variance of several different populations when the mean of each population may be different, but one may assume that the variance of each population is the same. The numerical estimate resulting from the use of this method is also called the pooled variance.

Under the assumption of equal population variances, the pooled sample variance provides a higher precision estimate of variance than the individual sample variances. This higher precision can lead to increased statistical power when used in statistical tests that compare the populations, such as the t-test.

The square root of a pooled variance estimator is known as a pooled standard deviation (also known as combined standard deviation, composite standard deviation, or overall standard deviation).

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Pooled variance

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sizes across the G groups are equal, then the two statistics coincide. Pooled variance Everitt, B. S. (2006). The Cambridge Dictionary of Statistics (3 ed...

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the xi are typically the means of samples each of size m, s2 is the pooled variance, and the degrees of freedom are ν = n(m − 1). The critical value of...

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differ under equal means and different variances. Under a correct assumption of equal population variances a pooled estimate for σ is more precise. Hedges'...

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