Mosaic of Saint Polycarp inside the monastery of Hosios Loukas.
Martyr, Church Father and Bishop of Smyrna
Born
AD 69
Died
AD 155 (aged 85-86) Smyrna, Roman Empire
Venerated in
Catholic Church, Church of the East, Oriental Orthodox Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, Lutheran Church, Anglican Communion
Feast
23 February (formerly 26 January)
Attributes
Wearing the pallium, holding a book representing his Epistle to the Philippians
Patronage
Earache Sufferers
Influences
Clement of Rome,[1] John the Apostle
Influenced
Irenaeus
Major works
Epistle of Polycarp to the Philippians
Polycarp (/ˈpɒlikɑːrp/; Greek: Πολύκαρπος, Polýkarpos; Latin: Polycarpus; AD 69 – 155) was a Christian bishop of Smyrna.[2] According to the Martyrdom of Polycarp, he died a martyr, bound and burned at the stake, then stabbed when the fire failed to consume his body.[3] Polycarp is regarded as a saint and Church Father in the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodox Churches, Lutheranism, and Anglicanism.
Both Irenaeus[4] and Tertullian[5] say that Polycarp had been a disciple of John the Apostle, one of Jesus's disciples. In On Illustrious Men, Jerome writes that Polycarp was a disciple of John the Apostle and that John had ordained him as a bishop of Smyrna.[6] Polycarp is regarded as one of three chief Apostolic Fathers, along with Clement of Rome and Ignatius of Antioch.
^Richardson, Cyril C. (1953). Early Christian Fathers. Pag 125-137.
^Polycarp at the Encyclopædia Britannica
^Cite error: The named reference Wace was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Irenaeus, Adversus Haereses III.3
^Tertullian, De praescriptione hereticorum 32.2
^"Kirby, Peter. "St. Polycarp of Smyrna." Early Christian Writings. 2020. 10 January 2020".
Polycarp (/ˈpɒlikɑːrp/; Greek: Πολύκαρπος, Polýkarpos; Latin: Polycarpus; AD 69 – 155) was a Christian bishop of Smyrna. According to the Martyrdom of...
Martyrdom of Polycarp is a manuscript written in the form of a letter that relates the religious martyrdom of Polycarp, Bishop of Smyrna (the site of...
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The Epistle of Ignatius to Polycarp (often abbreviated Ign. Poly.) is an epistle attributed to Ignatius of Antioch, a second-century bishop of Antioch...
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connection of Polycarp was with John the Evangelist and that he was the author of the Gospel of John, and thus the Apostle John. Polycarp tried and failed...
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of Jerusalem Nicholas of Myra Paphnutius of Scetis Paphnutius of Thebes Polycarp of Smyrna Porphyrius of Gaza Psote of Ebsay Serapion of Thmuis Severian...
probable" that Polycarp used 1 and 2 Timothy. Scholars Robert Grant, I. Howard Marshall, and Hans von Campenhausen believe that Polycarp was the actual...
proto-orthodoxy. Originating from Smyrna, he had seen and heard the preaching of Polycarp, who in turn was said to have heard John the Evangelist, and thus was the...
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