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Polyaniline nanofibers information


Scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of polyaniline nanofiber film.[1]

Polyaniline nanofibers are a high aspect form of polyaniline, a polymer consisting of aniline monomers, which appears as discrete long threads with an average diameter between 30 nm and 100 nm. Polyaniline is one of the oldest known conducting polymers, being known for over 150 years.[2] Polyaniline nanofibers are often studied for their potential to enhance the properties of polyaniline or have additional beneficial properties due to the addition of a nanostructure to the polymer.[2] Properties that make polyaniline useful can be seen in the nanofiber form as well, such as facile synthesis, environmental stability, and simple acid/base doping/dedoping chemistry. These and other properties have led to the formation of various applications for polyaniline nanofibers as actuators memory devices, and sensors.

  1. ^ Jiu, M.C.; Dai, C.L.; Chan, C.H.; Wu, C.C.; Sensors, 2009, 9 (2), 869–880 ([1])
  2. ^ a b Li, D.; Huang, J.; Kaner, R.B.; Acc. Chem. Res., 2009, 42 (1), 135–145([2])

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Polyaniline nanofibers

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Polyaniline nanofibers are a high aspect form of polyaniline, a polymer consisting of aniline monomers, which appears as discrete long threads with an...

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Polyaniline

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and hence useful for practical applications. Bulk synthesis of polyaniline nanofibers has been researched extensively. A multi-stage model for the formation...

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Nanofiber

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Nanofibers are fibers with diameters in the nanometer range (typically, between 1 nm and 1 μm). Nanofibers can be generated from different polymers and...

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Antistatic agent

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conductive polymers, like PEDOT:PSS and conducting polymer nanofibers, particularly polyaniline nanofibers. In general these systems are not very durable for...

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Nanofiber seeding

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seeded by 1-4 mg (seed quantities) of added pre-synthesized polyaniline nanofibers, (nanofiber seeds could be prepared from interfacial polymerization) the...

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Conductive polymer

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surfactant-stabilized conducting polymer dispersions in water. These include polyaniline nanofibers and PEDOT:PSS. In many cases, the molecular weights of conductive...

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Interfacial polymerization

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supercapacitors, and nanoswitches. PANI nanofibers are the most commonly used for sensing applications. These nanofibers have been shown to detect various gaseous...

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Alan MacDiarmid

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Nanofibers of Electronic Polymers," Synth. Met., 119, 27–30 (2001). Shimano, J.Y., and MacDiarmid, A.G., "Phase Segregation in Polyaniline: A Dynamic...

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Polypyrrole

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literature. Work on conductive polymers including polypyrrole, polythiophene, polyaniline, and polyacetylene was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2000 to...

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Supramolecular electronics

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nanometer scale this would be impractical.[why?] Nanofibers can be prepared from polymers such as polyaniline and polyacetylene. Chiral oligo(p-phenylenevinylene)s...

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Paula Diaconescu

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switchable catalysis and small molecule activation with applications in polyaniline nanofiber supporting metal catalysis and bioorganometallic polymers. She recognized...

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Xiaowen Yuan

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"Highly flexible, foldable and stretchable Ni–Co layered double hydroxide/polyaniline/bacterial cellulose electrodes for high-performance all-solid-state supercapacitors"...

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Supercapacitor

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material such as active carbon, as well as conducting polymers such as polyaniline or derivatives of polythiophene covering the electrode material. The...

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