Mary Luckett "Polly" Murray (1934-2019) was a key figure in the recognition of Lyme disease. She was one of the first individuals to document the symptoms of the disease. In 1975, she reported the illness in her family and her community to the Connecticut State Department of Health. Scientists from Yale University who met with Murray are credited with identifying the disease now known as Lyme disease.
Polly Murray was born in New York City. She was raised in Irvington, NY. Murray attended The Masters School in Dobbs Ferry and received a BA from Mount Holyoke College. During a fellowship at the Yale School of Art she studied with the American painter Robert Brackman and the Art Students League of New York.[1]
Murray moved to Lyme, Connecticut in the late 1950s, living in a forested area near the banks of the Connecticut River.[2][3] Soon after, she began experiencing rashes, migraines, fever and aching joints.[2] Murray's symptoms worsened during the late 1960s and early 1970s. She was unable to paint as a result. She was hospitalized three times in 1971 alone.[4] Doctors were unable to determine the cause of her illness.
Murray's husband and four children all experienced similar symptoms. By the summer of 1975, two of her sons were using crutches due to swollen knees and her son Todd was diagnosed with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.[4][5] Murray also became aware of others in her community experiencing symptoms similar to her family's. The symptoms usually began with a red rash, typically followed by fever and joint pain. Murray began compiling a list of those affected.[4] On Thursday October 16, 1975, Murray called the Connecticut State Health Department to report the unusual cluster of disease.[4] The call prompted a meeting between Murray and Alen Steere, a fellow in rheumatology at the Yale School of Medicine.[5][6] By 1977, Lyme arthritis, now known as Lyme disease, was identified as a new, distinct illness by Steere and his mentor Stephen Malawista. Scientists eventually discovered that deer ticks were responsible for the spread of the disease.
Throughout the 1980s and 1990s Murray worked to raise awareness about Lyme disease.[1] She was involved in fundraising, patient and physician education, and served on Lyme disease support groups and foundations.[7][1] She published a book to tell her story in 1996, The Widening Circle: A Lyme Disease Pioneer Tells Her Story (St. Martins' Press). Murray received an Alumnae Honorary Degree from Mount Holyoke college in 1996. She also lectured at Case Western Reserve University and Columbia University.[1]
^ abOfgang, Erik; eofgang@connecticutmag.com (2020-06-23). "Lyme disease emerged in Connecticut in the 1970s ... then the conspiracy theories started". CT Insider. Retrieved 2022-09-14.
^"Before It Had a Name, Affliction Was Familiar Part of Artist's Life". Los Angeles Times. 1998-06-07. Retrieved 2022-09-14.
^ abcdEdlow, Jonathan A. (2003-07-27). "'Bull's-Eye'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-09-14.
^ ab"Rheuminations: How Tiny Ticks Have Fueled Outrage and Acrimony in Some Communities - Page 4 of 5". The Rheumatologist. Retrieved 2022-09-14.
^France, David (1999-05-04). "Scientist at Work: Allen C. Steere – Lyme Expert Developed Big Picture Of Tiny Tick". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-09-14.
^Aronowitz, Robert A. (June 2012). "The Rise and Fall of the Lyme Disease Vaccines: A Cautionary Tale for Risk Interventions in American Medicine and Public Health: Lyme Disease Vaccines: A Cautionary Tale". Milbank Quarterly. 90 (2): 250–277. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2012.00663.x. PMC 3460208. PMID 22709388.
Mary Luckett "Polly" Murray (1934-2019) was a key figure in the recognition of Lyme disease. She was one of the first individuals to document the symptoms...
Isabelle as Alice Solomon Mark O'Brien as Bruce Buck Tommie-Amber Pirie as PollyMurray Jonas Chernick as Chester O'Connell James McGowan as Spencer Goode Kristian...
she appeared on stage in Polly Stenham's play That Face in West End (2008) and in the Off West End play Martine (2014). Murray was born on 1 July 1989...
Polly Harrington - Pollyanna's aunt. Nancy - The maid at Polly Harrington's house. Thomas "Old Tom" Durgan - the elderly gardener at Miss Polly's. Timothy...
Mary Louisa "Polly" Toynbee (/ˈtɔɪnbi/; born 27 December 1946) is a British journalist and writer. She has been a columnist for The Guardian newspaper...
Graham Vivian "Polly" Farmer MBE (10 March 1935 – 14 August 2019) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Geelong Football Club in the Victorian...
Tennessee State University. Polly has also coached at Georgetown College and Murray State University. Following Polly's playing career, He joined the...
Manchester, England, and stars Robson Green, Sue Johnston, Polly Walker and James Murray. Age Before Beauty is a family drama set in a Manchester beauty...
American jurist, Justice of the Arizona Supreme Court (1987–1998). PollyMurray, 85, American medical researcher and health activist. Claude-Hélène Perrot...
offices of the greatest friend." On January 14, 1787 Harrison married PollyMurray (b. 1771) who died in 1804 and was survived by five of their nine children...
Polly Louise Mackey, also known by her stage name Art School Girlfriend, is a Welsh musician, producer, and singer-songwriter. Shortly before turning...
Polly Borland (born 1959) is an Australian photographer who formerly resided in England from 1989 to 2011, and now lives in Los Angeles, United States...
married John Macy in 1905, and her health started failing around 1914. Polly Thomson (February 20, 1885 – March 21, 1960) was hired to keep house. She...
he would re-enter the Church.' Murray did not raise his own children to be religious. His great-granddaughter, Polly Toynbee, followed in his footsteps...
1975, the Connecticut State Health Department received complaints from PollyMurray, a mother living in the small town of Lyme, Connecticut. Two of her children...
"Rand" Peltzer Polly Holliday as Ruby Deagle Frances Lee McCain as Lynn Peltzer Judge Reinhold as Gerald Hopkins Dick Miller as Murray Futterman Glynn...
Polly Me Love is a 1976 Australian film about a brothel owner's daughter in 1830. The film was a ratings success and also sold to Canada, Europe and South...
who had been adopted by Minnie and Frenchie. Her name was Pauline, or "Polly". Leonard Joseph "Chico" Marx was the eldest of the brothers, born in 1887...
awakening, Elizabeth dumps Charles and stands up to Polly. Before leaving, she reconciles with Polly and encourages her to find a friend to escape her own...
children, the second being Mary Louisa, better known as the journalist Polly Toynbee. Anne later married Richard Wollheim shortly after divorcing Philip...
movie, it is Dillinger's girlfriend Polly in red, not the Romanian informant Ana Sage (Louise Fletcher). Sage tricks Polly into wearing red so that FBI agents...
2022, at the Wayback Machine, accessed May 1, 2021 Polly 2018, pp. 12–15. Polly 2018, p. 12. Polly 2018, p. 13. Leibovitz, Liel (June 1, 2018). "Bruce...