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Politics of Sri Lanka
Constitution
Previous constitutions: 1931 · 1947
Law of Sri Lanka
Human rights
Law enforcement
Government
Executive
President (List)
Prime Minister (List)
Cabinet of Ministers
Ministers of the Government
Ministries of the Government
Legislature
Parliament
Speaker
Deputy Speaker
Leader of the House
Leader of the Opposition
Member of Parliament
Judiciary
Constitutional Council
Supreme Court
Chief Justice
Court of Appeal
High Courts
District Courts
Magistrate's Courts
Primary Courts
Labour Tribunal
Elections
Election Commission
Recent elections
Presidential: 2019
2022
2024
Parliamentary: 2015
2020
next
Political parties
Administrative geography
Provinces
Districts
Municipalities
Wards
Grama Niladhari divisions
Foreign relations
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Minister
Diplomatic missions of / in Sri Lanka
Passport
Visa requirements
Visa policy
Related issues
Civil War
Taxation
Sri Lanka Portal
Sri Lanka portal
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Sri Lanka is a unitary multi-party semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Sri Lanka is both head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet of Ministers. Legislative power is vested in the Parliament.
Starting from the 1950s, the party system was dominated by the social democratic Sri Lanka Freedom Party and the liberal conservative United National Party for decades. Recently, however, the influence of the two parties has diminished significantly. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Sri Lanka a "flawed democracy" in 2022.[1]
^"Democracy Index 2022: Frontline democracy and the battle for Ukraine" (PDF). Economist Intelligence Unit. 2023. Retrieved 2023-02-09.
and 29 Related for: Politics of Sri Lanka information
The SriLankan Civil War (Sinhala: ශ්රී ලංකාවේ සිවිල් යුද්ධය, romanized: śrī laṁkāvē sivil yuddhaya; Tamil: இலங்கை உள்நாட்டுப் போர், romanized: Ilaṅkai...
lists political parties in SriLanka. Formerly New Left Front, Left Front. Formerly Okkoma Wesiyo Okkoma Rajawaru Sanvidhanaya. Formerly All Lanka Tamil...
Sinhalese name SriLanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP), is a political party in SriLanka. Previously a minor political party known as the SriLanka National Front...
supreme legislative body ofSriLanka. It alone possesses legislative supremacy and thereby ultimate power over all other political bodies in the island....
divisions ofSriLanka, preceded by provinces. SriLanka has 25 districts organized into 9 provinces. Districts are further divided into a number of divisional...
romanized: Mākāṇam) are the first level administrative divisions of Sri Lanka. Currently, SriLanka is divided into 9 provinces. Each province is further divided...
The Prime Minister of the Democratic Socialist Republic ofSriLanka is the head and most senior member of parliament in the cabinet of ministers. It is...
president ofSriLanka (Sinhala: ශ්රී ලංකා ජනාධිපති Śrī Laṃkā Janādhipathi; Tamil: இலங்கை சனாதிபதி Ilankai janātipati) is the head of state and head of government...
The history ofSriLanka is unique because its relevance and richness extend beyond the areas of South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean. The early...
This is a partial listing of prominent political families in SriLanka. A. L. Abdul Majeed (15 November 1933 – 13 November 1987) also known as Mutur Majeed...
president ofSriLanka is the elected head of state and the chief executive ofSriLanka (formerly Ceylon). The president is a dominant political figure...
The Government ofSriLanka (GoSL) (Sinhala: ශ්රී ලංකා රජය, romanized: ŚrīLankā Rajaya; Tamil: இலங்கை அரசாங்கம்) is a Semi-presidential republic determined...
legislative capital ofSriLanka is Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte and the executive and judicial capital is Colombo. Over the course of the island's history...
The mixed economy ofSriLanka was worth $84 billion by nominal gross domestic product (GDP) in 2019 and $296.959 billion by purchasing power parity (PPP)...
SriLankan Tamils (Tamil: இலங்கை தமிழர், ilankai tamiḻar or ஈழத் தமிழர், īḻat tamiḻar), also known as Ceylon Tamils or Eelam Tamils, are Tamils native...
The SriLanka Mahajana Pakshaya (SLMP; SriLanka People's Party) is a political party in SriLanka, founded in 1984 by Vijaya Kumaranatunga. Vijaya Kumaranatunga...
This is a demography of the population ofSriLanka including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the population, economic status...
The SriLanka Armed Forces is the overall unified military of the Democratic Socialist Republic ofSriLanka encompassing the SriLanka Army, the Sri Lanka...
third-level administrative divisions of the country and there are currently[as of?] 331 divisional secretariats in SriLanka. They were formerly known as D...
as an overview of and topical guide to SriLanka: SriLanka – island country in the northern Indian Ocean off the southeast coast of the Indian subcontinent...
system in SriLanka comprises collections of codified and uncodified forms of law, of many origins subordinate to the Constitution ofSriLanka which is...
ministers ofSriLanka since the creation of the position in 1947, prior to the independence of the country (then known as Ceylon). The prime minister of Ceylon...
SriLanka, with about 9.7 percent of the total population following the religion. About 1.9 million SriLankans adhere to Islam as per the SriLanka census...