This article is about recent and past political developments in Senegal. For the Senegal government, see Government of Senegal.
Political system of Senegal
Politics of Senegal
Constitution
Human rights
Government
President
Macky Sall
Prime Minister
Sidiki Kaba
Cabinet of Senegal
Parliament
National Assembly
Speaker: Moustapha Niasse
Judiciary
Court of Cassation
Administrative divisions
Regions
Departments
Arrondissements
Communes
Rural communities
Elections
Recent elections
Presidential: 2019
2024
Parliamentary: 2017
2022
Political parties
Foreign relations
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Minister: Sidiki Kaba
Diplomatic missions of / in Senegal
Passport
Visa requirements
Visa policy
Senegal portal
Other countries
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Politics in Senegal takes place within the framework of a presidential democratic republic. The President of Senegal is the head of state and government. Executive power in Senegal is concentrated in the president's hands.[1]
While legislative power is technically vested in both the government and the parliament, the parliament rarely introduces legislation or votes down legislation proposed by the government.[2] Similarly, although the Judiciary is theoretically independent of the executive and the legislature, the executive branch seems to exert undue control over the judiciary.[1]
Senegal is one of the few African states that has never experienced a coup d'état or exceptionally harsh authoritarianism. Léopold Senghor, the first president after independence, resigned in 1981, handing over the office of president to his Prime Minister, Abdou Diouf. The present president, Macky Sall, was elected in competitive democratic elections in March 2012.[1] President Sall was re-elected in 2019.[3]
Senegal has a reputation for transparency in government operations. The level of economic corruption that has damaged the development of the economies in other parts of the world is very low. Today Senegal has a democratic political culture, being part of one of the most successful democratic transitions in Africa.
The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Senegal a "hybrid regime" in 2022.[4]
^ abcFreedom House. "Freedom in the World – Senegal". Retrieved 12 November 2011.
^Thomas and Sissokho (2005.) "Liaison legislature: the role of the National Assembly in Senegal" Journal of Modern African Studies 43 (1). p. 106
^"Senegal election: President Macky Sall wins second term". BBC News. 28 February 2019.
^"Democracy Index 2022: Frontline democracy and the battle for Ukraine" (PDF). Economist Intelligence Unit. 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
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