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Politics of Northern Cyprus
Constitution
Executive
President Ersin Tatar
Prime Minister (list) Ersan Saner
List of cabinets of Northern Cyprus
Legislature
Assembly of the Republic
Speaker Teberrüken Uluçay
Political parties
Elections
Recent elections
Presidential: 2015
2020
Parliamentary: 2018
2022
Administrative divisions
First level: Six districts
Second level: Twelve sub-districts
Third level: Twenty-eight municipalities
Foreign relations
United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus
Turkish invasion of Cyprus
Politics of Cyprus
Passport
Visa requirements
Visa policy
Diplomatic missions of / in Northern Cyprus
Other countries
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The Politics of Northern Cyprus takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the president is head of state and the prime minister is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Assembly of the Republic. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
Since the Turkish invasion of 1974, the Republic of Cyprus has been divided: the northern third of the island was unilaterally declared to be the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) by its Turkish Cypriot population. The United Nations considers the declaration of independence of Northern Cyprus to be legally invalid[1] and calls for the withdrawal of troops from Turkey that invaded the island in support of the Turkish Cypriot minority. The government of Northern Cyprus has not been diplomatically recognized except by the Government of Turkey since its unilateral declaration of independence in 1983.
In 1974, the Greek-backed Cypriot National Guard took over the government in a coup. Turkey sent troops in response, claiming it had authority under the 1960 Treaty of Guarantee, Turkish Cypriots set up their own institutions as the "Turkish Federated State of North Cyprus". In 1983, the Turkish Cypriots unilaterally declared independence as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). In 1985, they adopted a constitution and held elections—an arrangement thus far recognized only by Turkey.
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declaration of Independence of the Turkish Republic ofNorthernCyprus was a unilateral declaration of independence (UDI) from the Republic ofCyprus by the...
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