Politics of Mauritius (French: Politique à Maurice) takes place in a framework of a parliamentary democracy. The separation of powers is among the three branches of the Government of Mauritius, namely the legislative, the executive and the Judiciary, is embedded in the Constitution of Mauritius. Being a Westminster system of government, Mauritius's unicameral house of parliament officially, the National Assembly, is supreme. It elects the President and the Prime Minister. While the President is voted by a single majority of votes in the house, the Prime Minister is the MP who supports a majority in the house. The President is the Head of State while the prime minister has full executive power and is the Head of Government who is assisted by a council of Ministers. Mauritius has a multi-party system.[1] The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Mauritius a "full democracy" in 2022.[2]
Historically, Mauritius's government has been led by the Labour Party or the MSM for the exception of short periods from 1982 to 1983 and 2003–2005 where the MMM was at the head of the country. L'Alliance Lepep, a coalition of several political parties including MSM, Muvmen Liberater and PMSD, won the 2014 elections.[3] Two years into the political term, the PMSD announced their resignation from the coalition government on 19 December 2016, and joined the ranks of the opposition.[4][5] On 23 January 2017, the then prime minister, 86-year-old Sir Aneerood Jugnauth,[6] a key political figure in Mauritian politics who has previously served several political terms spanning over many decades, announced that he was stepping down as prime minister.[7] Following the Westminster tradition, the leader of the governing party (MSM party) in the coalition government, Pravind Jugnauth who is Sir Aneerood Jugnauth's son and then Minister of Finance, was sworn in as prime minister.[7] Although Sir Aneerood Jugnauth resigned as prime minister, he is still serving as Minister Mentor, Minister of Defence, Minister for Rodrigues.[6] Mauritius' ruling Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) won more than half of the seats in 2019 parliamentary election, securing incumbent prime minister Pravind Kumar Jugnauth a new five-year term.[8]
^"FAQs – What is the political system in Mauritius ?". Government of Mauritius. Archived from the original on 2 January 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
^"Democracy Index 2022: Frontline democracy and the battle for Ukraine" (PDF). Economist Intelligence Unit. 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
^"Electoral Commissioner's Office – Detailed Results by Constituency". electoral.govmu.org. Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
^"From opposing to proposing". Defimedia (in French). 23 December 2016. Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
^Deborah (19 December 2016). "Le PMSD quitte l'alliance Lepep !". News you can trust. Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
^ ab"National Assembly – Jugnauth Anerood". mauritiusassembly.govmu.org. Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
^ ab"Mauritius: PM Anerood Jugnauth to hand over to son". BBC News. 22 January 2017. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
^"Mauritius elects incumbent PM for five-year term". Reuters. 8 November 2019.
and 24 Related for: Politics of Mauritius information
PoliticsofMauritius (French: Politique à Maurice) takes place in a framework of a parliamentary democracy. The separation of powers is among the three...
Mauritius, officially the Republic ofMauritius, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, about 2,000 kilometres (1,100 nautical miles) off the southeastern...
This article lists Mauritiuspolitical parties in alphabetical order. Mauritius has a multi-party system with numerous political parties, in which no...
Chief Minister ofMauritius, the preceding office which existed from 1961 to 1968, while Mauritius still was a British crown colony. Political parties Labour...
The known and sometimes formally documented history ofMauritius begins with its possible discovery by Austronesians (not documented) under the Austronesian...
councils. Africa portal PoliticsofMauritius Government Portal ofMauritius "Republic ofMauritius-Mo Ibrahim Index 2016: Mauritius top-ranking country in...
prime minister ofMauritius (French: Premier Ministre de Maurice) is the head of government ofMauritius. He presides over the Cabinet of Ministers, which...
President of the Republic ofMauritius (French: Président de la République de Maurice) is the head of state of the Republic ofMauritius. Mauritius is a parliamentary...
Constituencies ofMauritius are the electoral boundaries within the Republic ofMauritius. They are also commonly referred to as Circonscriptions amongst...
Elizabeth II was Queen ofMauritius as well as its head of state from 1968 to 1992 when Mauritius was an independent sovereign state and a constitutional...
is a list of heads of state ofMauritius since the independence ofMauritius in 1968. From 1968 to 1992 the head of state under the Mauritius Independence...
The Supreme Court ofMauritius is the highest court ofMauritius and the final court of appeal in the Mauritian judicial system. It was established in...
Louis: Capital ofMauritius Quatre Bornes Vacoas-Phoenix Demographics ofMauritiusPoliticsofMauritius Form of government: Capital ofMauritius: Port Louis...
Islands ofMauritius (French: Îles éparses de Maurice) is the first-level administrative divisions of the country and consists of the islands ofMauritius and...
The Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic ofMauritius is the official council which advises the President of the Republic in the making of major decisions...
Mauritius has strong and friendly relations with the West, with South Asian countries and with the countries of southern and eastern Africa. It is a member...
The Constitution of Mauritius in PDF Supreme Court ofMauritius Agalega PoliticsofMauritius Permanent Grant Judicial Committee of the Privy Council "The...
The national flag ofMauritius, also known as the Four Bands and Les Quatre Bandes (French for "the four bands"), was adopted upon independence, 12 March...
to Mauritius when Indians were brought as indentured labour to colonial French and later in much larger numbers to British plantations in Mauritius and...
Speaker of the National Assembly ofMauritius is the presiding officer in the National Assembly. The speaker is elected by the members of the National...
General elections are due to be held in Mauritius on 30 November 2024. The National Assembly has 62 elected members elected in 20 three-seat constituencies...
Visitors to Mauritius must obtain a visa in advance, unless they are a citizen of a visa-exempt country or are eligible to obtain a visa on arrival. While...
Archipelago is disputed between Mauritius and the United Kingdom. Mauritius has repeatedly stated that the Chagos Archipelago is part of its territory and that...
East African island of Madagascar. As of 2023, Mauritius now has the highest population density in Africa. Mauritius has a population of 1,235,260 (608,090...
Global Information