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Politics of Cameroon
Constitution
Human rights
Government
President (list)
Paul Biya
Prime Minister (list)
Joseph Ngute
Government
Parliament
Senate
President: Marcel Niat Njifenji
National Assembly
President: Cavayé Yéguié Djibril
Administrative divisions
Regions
Departments
Communes
Villages
Elections
Recent elections
Presidential: 2018
2025
Parliamentary: 2020
2025
Political parties
Foreign relations
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Minister: Lejeune Mbella Mbella
Diplomatic missions of / in Cameroon
Passport
Visa requirements
Visa policy
Cameroon portal
Other countries
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The politics of Cameroon takes place in the context of an electoral autocracy where multi-party elections have been held since 1992, the ruling party wins every election, and Paul Biya has been president since 1982.[1][2] Since Cameroon's independence in 1960, it has been a single-party state and ruled only by two presidents: Ahmadou Ahidjo and Paul Biya.[3] Political opposition are repressed and elections are manipulated in favor of the ruling party.[3][4][5]
Nominally, it is a unitary presidential republic, whereby the President of Cameroon is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. A prime ministerial position exists and is nominally head of government, implying a semi-presidential system, although de facto only serves to assist the president. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly of Cameroon.
^Letsa, Natalie Wenzell (2024). "Partisanship and Political Socialization in Electoral Autocracies". American Political Science Review: 1–16. doi:10.1017/S0003055424000261. ISSN 0003-0554.
^Letsa, Natalie Wenzell (2020). "Expressive Voting in Autocracies: A Theory of Non-Economic Participation with Evidence from Cameroon". Perspectives on Politics. 18 (2): 439–453. doi:10.1017/S1537592719001002. ISSN 1537-5927.
^ abHarkness, Kristen A. (2020), "Cameroon: The Military and Autocratic Stability", Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics, doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-1800, ISBN 978-0-19-022863-7
^Gramer, Jefcoate O'Donnell, Robbie (26 March 2024). "Cameroon's Paul Biya Gives a Master Class in Fake Democracy". Foreign Policy.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^"Cameroon: Freedom in the World 2022 Country Report". Freedom House. 2022.
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