Political views on the Macedonian language information
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The existence and distinctiveness of the Macedonian language is disputed in Bulgaria and the name of the language was disputed by Greece. By signing the Prespa Agreement, Greece accepted the name "Macedonian language" in reference to the official language of North Macedonia.
Macedonian dialects form a continuum with Bulgarian dialects forming the Eastern South Slavic sub-group; they in turn form a broader continuum with Serbo-Croatian through the transitional Torlakian dialects. Throughout history Macedonian has been often referred to as a variant of Bulgarian. It was standardized in Yugoslavia in 1945 based on the central-western dialects of the region of Macedonia.[1] Macedonian was recognized as a minority language in Bulgaria from 1946 to 1948. Though, it was subsequently described in Bulgaria again as a dialect or regional norm of Bulgarian.[2]
Although Bulgaria was the first country to recognize the independence of the Republic of Macedonia in 1991, most of its academics, as well as the general public, continue to regard the language spoken there as a form of Bulgarian. However, after years of diplomatic impasse caused by this academic dispute, in 1999 the Bulgarian government settled the language issue by signing a Joint Declaration which used the euphemistic formulation: in Macedonian, pursuant to Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia, and in Bulgarian, pursuant the Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria.[3] Nevertheless, the Bulgarian government continues to deny Macedonian as a separate language.[4] This issue was one of the main reasons for which the Bulgarian government has hindered accession of North Macedonia to the European Union.
^Matthew H. Ciscel, Multilingualism and the disputed standardizations of Macedonian and Moldovan, pp. 309–328; in Matthias Hüning, Ulrike Vogl, Olivier Moliner as ed., Standard Languages and Multilingualism in European History, John Benjamins Publishing, 2012, ISBN 902727391X, p. 314.
^Ranko Bugarski, Celia Hawkesworth as editors, Language in the Former Yugoslav Lands, Slavica Publishers, 2004, ISBN 0893572985, p. 201.
signing the Prespa Agreement, Greece accepted the name "Macedonianlanguage" in reference to the official language of North Macedonia. Macedonian dialects...
Constitution of North Macedonia, call it Macedonianlanguage (Macedonian: македонски, makedonski). It is also the name under which thelanguage is internationally...
1934 were in standard Bulgarian. Macedonian alphabet History of North MacedoniaPoliticalviewsontheMacedonianlanguage Spasov, Ljudmil (2007). "Периодизација...
number of speakers throughout the transnational region of Macedonia. Macedonian is also a recognized minority language in parts of Albania, Bosnia and...
Ancient Macedonian was thelanguage of the ancient Macedonians which was either a dialect of Ancient Greek or a separate Hellenic language. It was spoken...
Our Macedonia (abbr. ZNAM, lit. 'I Know'; Macedonian: За наша Македонија, romanized: Za nasha Makedonija) is a political party in North Macedonia founded...
OnMacedonian Matters) is a book written by Krste Misirkov and published in 1903 in Sofia, Bulgaria. The book presents the author's views towards the...
the many metal objects found in Macedonian tombs. Surviving Macedonian painted artwork includes frescoes and murals on walls, but also decoration on sculpted...
The orthography of theMacedonianlanguage includes an alphabet consisting of 31 letters (Macedonian: Македонска азбука, romanized: Makedonska azbuka)...
Macedonian nationalism (Macedonian: македонски национализам, pronounced [makɛdonski nat͡sionalizam]) is a general grouping of nationalist ideas and concepts...
(Macedonian: антиквизација), otherwise known as ancient Macedonism (Macedonian: антички македонизам), is a term used mainly to critically describe the...
Songs of theMacedonian Bulgarians (Serbian: Народне песме Македонски Бугара, Bulgarian: Народни песни на македонските българи, Macedonian: Народни песни...
both Macedonian and Greek. Several Macedonian-language radio stations have recently been set up in Greek Macedonia to cater for theMacedonian speaking...
separate Macedonian nation and Macedonianlanguage. During World War II, Yugoslavia was occupied by the Axis powers from 1941 to 1945. The Vardar Banovina...
with Macedonian Greeks, as it becomes increasingly difficult to disambiguate which "Macedonia", which "Macedonians" and what "Macedonianlanguage" are...
prior made demands for North Macedonia to fulfil the 2017 Bulgarian-Macedonian Friendship Treaty. The conclusion of the treaty played a decisive role...
ignorant, and similar views exist ontheMacedonian side of Albanians. Albanian nationalists viewMacedonian ethnicity as invented by the Yugoslavs to weaken...
Macedonian studies (Macedonian: Македонистика, romanized: Makedonistika) is an academic discipline within Slavic studies that focuses onthe comprehensive...
parties of theMacedonianpolitical block), depended on whether they were in the governing coalition or not. Despite these political fluctuations, the Albanian...
in the local schools in Macedonia till 1913, the fact of political separation became crucial for the development of a separate Macedonianlanguage. With...
Languagepolitics is the way language and linguistic differences between peoples are dealt with in thepolitical arena. This could manifest as government...
existence of a Macedonian national identity separate from other Balkan nations, and attempted to codify a standard Macedonianlanguage based onthe central Western...
The Socialist Party of Macedonia (Macedonian: Социјалистичка партија на Македонија, Socijalistička Partija na Makedonija, SPM) is a political party in...