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Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union information


Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Emblem of the CPSU
History
FoundedOctober 1917 (1917-10)
Disbanded26 December 1991 (1991-12-26)
Leadership
General Secretary
  • Elena Stasova (first)
  • Mikhail Gorbachev (last)
Elected by
Central Committee
Responsible to
Central Committee
SeatsVaried
Meeting place
Kremlin Senate, Moscow, Russian SFSR[1][2]

The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Russian: Полити́ческое бюро́ Центра́льного комите́та Коммунисти́ческой па́ртии Сове́тского Сою́за, abbreviated: Политбюро ЦК КПСС, Politbyuro TsK KPSS), or Politburo (Russian: Политбюро, IPA: [pəlʲɪtbʲʊˈro]) was the highest political body of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and de facto a collective presidency of the USSR.[3] It was founded in October 1917, and refounded in March 1919, at the 8th Congress of the Bolshevik Party. It was known as the Presidium from 1952 to 1966. The existence of the Politburo ended in 1991 upon the breakup of the Soviet Union.[3]

  1. ^ "Сенатский дворец - место работы президента и вручения наград". Putidorogi-nn.ru. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  2. ^ "ГЛАВНЫЙ КОРПУС КРЕМЛЯ". The VVM Library. Archived from the original on 28 January 2018. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  3. ^ a b "Politburo". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.

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