Polistes carnifex, commonly known as the executioner wasp or executioner paper wasp, is a neotropical vespid wasp in the cosmopolitan genus Polistes.
It is a very large yellow and brown paper wasp with a mandible that contains teeth.[5] It establishes small colonies, founded by solitary queens, which build nests under the eaves of buildings or suspended from branches.[6] Foraging adults bring nectar and macerated prey back to the nest to feed to the developing larvae which are individually housed in separate cells in the nest.[6]
^Waldren, George (2012-10-22). "Species Polistes carnifex". BugGuide. Iowa State University. Retrieved 2013-11-09.
^"Polistes carnifex". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
^Snelling, Roy R. (14 January 1955). "Notes on Some Polistes in the American Museum of Natural History with Descriptions of New North American Subspecies (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)". American Museum Novitates (1701): 3–4. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.829.3913.
^de Saussure, Henri Louis Frédéric (1853). Études sur la Famille des Vespides. 2. Monographie des Guêpes Sociales, ou de la Tribu des Vespiens, ouvrage faisant suite à la Monographies des Guêpes Solitaires (in French). Vol. 2. Paris: V. Masson. p. 90. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.39973.
^Silveira, Orlando Tobias; dos Santos Jr., José Nazareno Araújo (2011). "Comparative morphology of the mandibles of female polistine social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)". Revista Brasileira de Entomologia. 55 (4): 479–500. doi:10.1590/S0085-56262011000400004.
^ abCorn, Mary L. (1972). "Notes on the Biology of Polistes carnifex (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) in Costa Rica and Colombia". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 79 (3): 150–157. doi:10.1155/1972/78756.
Venezuela. Polistescarnifex boliviensis on a nest in Colombia. Polistescarnifexcarnifex feeding in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico. Polistescarnifex rufipennis...
cotinga, a species of bird Polistescarnifex, a species of wasp Pyrausta carnifex, a species of moth Thylacoleo carnifex, the marsupial lion, an extinct...
species in the genus Polistes. However, Mischocyttarus appear to show considerably more social and reproductive flexibility than Polistes. Mischocyttarus achagua...
cricket hosts. Strepsipteran insects in the genus Xenos parasitize Polistescarnifex, a species of social wasps. These obligate parasites infect the developing...
subspecies: Polistes major bonaccensis Bequaert, 1937 Polistes major castaneicolor Bequaert, 1936 Polistes major colombianus Bequaert, 1940 Polistes major major...
Polistinae is paper wasp. Many polistines, such as Polistes fuscatus, Polistes annularis, and Polistes exclamans, make their nests out of paper. Despite...
"Estimating the weight of the Pleistocene marsupial lion, Thylacoleo carnifex (Thylacoleonidae:Marsupialia): implications for the ecomorphology of a...