A policy instrument constituency is a theoretical concept in political science and describes a network of actors (individuals and organizations) focused on developing, promoting, and maintaining a specific policy instrument (e.g., regulations, taxes, subsidies).[1][2] Instrument constituencies have been identified as the key drivers of the "policy stream" in the multiple streams framework. By actively promoting the benefits and effectiveness of the instruments they promote, instrument constituencies can significantly influence the policy agenda. This influence can lead to the adoption of an instrument even when other tools might be more effective for a given challenge. Likewise, the influence of instrument constituency can lead to problem chasing, which is the situation in which the coupling of an instrument to a policy problem is driven by the former rather than the latter.[3] On the other hand, encouraging the growth of instrument constituencies can also be beneficial, e.g. for fostering climate-friendly transitions.[4]
^Simons, Arno; Voß, Jan-Peter (2018-01-02). "The concept of instrument constituencies: accounting for dynamics and practices of knowing governance". Policy and Society. 37 (1): 14–35. doi:10.1080/14494035.2017.1375248. ISSN 1449-4035.
^Voß, Jan-Peter; Simons, Arno (2014-09-03). "Instrument constituencies and the supply side of policy innovation: the social life of emissions trading". Environmental Politics. 23 (5): 735–754. doi:10.1080/09644016.2014.923625. ISSN 0964-4016.
^Béland, Daniel; Howlett, Michael (2016). "How Solutions Chase Problems: Instrument Constituencies in the Policy Process". Governance. 29 (3): 393–409. doi:10.1111/gove.12179. ISSN 0952-1895.
^Rosenbloom, Daniel; Meadowcroft, James; Cashore, Benjamin (April 2019). "Stability and climate policy? Harnessing insights on path dependence, policy feedback, and transition pathways". Energy Research & Social Science. 50: 168–178. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2018.12.009. ISSN 2214-6296.
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