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Pneumatic motor information


Victor Tatin's 1879 Aéroplane used a compressed-air engine for propulsion. Original craft, at Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace.
The first mechanically powered submarine, the 1863 French submarine Plongeur, used a compressed-air engine. Musée de la Marine (Rochefort).

A pneumatic motor (air motor), or compressed-air engine, is a type of motor which does mechanical work by expanding compressed air. Pneumatic motors generally convert the compressed-air energy to mechanical work through either linear or rotary motion. Linear motion can come from either a diaphragm or piston actuator, while rotary motion is supplied by either a vane type air motor, piston air motor, air turbine or gear type motor.

Pneumatic motors have existed in many forms over the past two centuries, ranging in size from hand-held motors to engines of up to several hundred horsepower. Some types rely on pistons and cylinders; others on slotted rotors with vanes (vane motors) and others use turbines. Many compressed-air engines improve their performance by heating the incoming air or the engine itself. Pneumatic motors have found widespread success in the hand-held tool industry,[1] but are also used stationary in a wide range of industrial applications. Continual attempts are being made to expand their use to the transportation industry. However, pneumatic motors must overcome inefficiencies before being seen as a viable option in the transportation industry.

  1. ^ "Motors and Motor Control, Pneumatic motors - All industrial manufacturers in this category - Videos". Archived from the original on 2011-01-29.

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such as a hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder, to provide linear motion, or a hydraulic motor or pneumatic motor, to provide rotary motion or torque...

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Outboard motor

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tender – Boat used for servicing larger racing or cruising pleasure craft Pneumatic motor – Compressed-air engine Sterndrive, also known as Inboard/outboard...

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the maximum power that can be transmitted to a vacuum motor is less than conventional pneumatics. There is an optimum pressure for the operation of a vacuum...

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Chicago Pneumatic

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Chicago Pneumatic, also known as "CP", is an industrial manufacturer providing power tools, air compressors, generators, light towers and hydraulic equipment...

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Lego pneumatics

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pneumatics. The LEGO pneumatics components were first introduced as part of the LEGO Technic range in 1984. Since their introduction, LEGO pneumatics...

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Jackhammer

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Player piano

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Camshaft

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were used to control the speed of electric motors. A camshaft, driven by an electric motor or a pneumatic motor, was used to operate contactors in sequence...

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Cranial drill

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powered either by a battery or by electricity via wall sockets. The pneumatic motor is known for its great speed, which makes surgery much easier and faster...

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Phalanx CIWS

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Tire

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and to prevent wear and tear. Early rubber tires were solid (not pneumatic). Pneumatic tires are used on many vehicles, including cars, bicycles, motorcycles...

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Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards

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moved to Part 565 in 1983) FMVSS No. 116: Motor vehicle brake fluids FMVSS No. 117: Retreaded pneumatic tires FMVSS No. 118: Power-operated window,...

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Air turbine

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emergency power system for aircraft Small air turbines, used as high-speed pneumatic motors in tools such as dentist's drills This disambiguation page lists articles...

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Linear actuator

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Rotary actuator

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most common actuators are electrically powered; others may be powered pneumatically or hydraulically, or use energy stored in springs. The motion produced...

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Servomechanism

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provides position control. Commonly, servos are electric, hydraulic, or pneumatic. They operate on the principle of negative feedback, where the control...

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Dump truck

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container on the trailer ("B" box), is powered by an electric motor, a pneumatic motor or a hydraulic line. It rolls on small wheels, riding on rails...

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