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Plutarch information


Plutarch
Modern portrait at Chaeronea, based on a bust from Delphi tentatively identified as Plutarch
Bornc. AD 46
Chaeronea, Boeotia
Diedafter AD 119 (aged 73–74)
Delphi, Phocis
Occupation(s)Biographer, essayist, philosopher, priest, ambassador, magistrate
Notable workParallel Lives
Moralia
EraHellenistic philosophy
RegionAncient philosophy
SchoolMiddle Platonism
Main interests
Epistemology, ethics, history, metaphysics

Plutarch (/ˈpltɑːrk/; Greek: Πλούταρχος, Ploútarchos; Koinē Greek: [ˈplúːtarkʰos]; c. AD 46 – after AD 119)[1] was a Greek Middle Platonist philosopher,[2] historian, biographer, essayist, and priest at the Temple of Apollo in Delphi. He is known primarily for his Parallel Lives, a series of biographies of illustrious Greeks and Romans, and Moralia, a collection of essays and speeches.[3] Upon becoming a Roman citizen, he was possibly named Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus (Λούκιος Μέστριος Πλούταρχος).[4][a]

  1. ^ Paley, Frederick Apthorp; Mitchell, John Malcolm (1911). "Plutarch" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). pp. 857–860.
  2. ^ Dillon, John M. Middle Platonists: 80 BC to AD 220. Cornell University Press, 1996. pp. 184 ff.
  3. ^ "Plutarch". Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy.
  4. ^ Russell 2012.


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Plutarch

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Plutarch (/ˈpluːtɑːrk/; Greek: Πλούταρχος, Ploútarchos; Koinē Greek: [ˈplúːtarkʰos]; c. AD 46 – after AD 119) was a Greek Middle Platonist philosopher...

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Parallel Lives

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historian, and Apollonian priest Plutarch, probably at the beginning of the second century. It is also known as Plutarch's Lives (Πλούταρχου Βίοι, Ploútarchou...

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Romulus and Remus

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Sources often contradict one another. They include the histories of Livy, Plutarch, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, and Tacitus as well as the work of Virgil...

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Theseus

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('Aphrodite of all the People') on the southern slope of the Acropolis. Plutarch's Life of Theseus makes use of varying accounts of the death of the Minotaur...

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Alexander the Great

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Green 2007, pp. 15–16. Plutarch 1919, V, 2 Green 2007, p. 4. Plutarch 1919, IV, 4 Arrian 1976, VII, 29 Plutarch 1919, VII, 1 Plutarch 1919, VIII, 1 Arrian...

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Spartacus

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accounts of his life come primarily from Plutarch and Appian, who wrote more than a century after his death. Plutarch's Life of Crassus and Appian's Civil Wars...

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Third Servile War

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Servile War, also called the Gladiator War and the War of Spartacus by Plutarch, was the last in a series of slave rebellions against the Roman Republic...

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Ahura Mazda

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Classical period. Turcan:  232  notes that Plutarch makes of Arimanius "a sort of tenebrous Pluto". Plutarch, however, names the Greek god as Hades, not...

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Moralia

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10th–13th centuries but traditionally ascribed to the 1st-century scholar Plutarch of Chaeronea. The eclectic collection contains 78 essays and transcribed...

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Alpha

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respectively. Plutarch, in Moralia, presents a discussion on why the letter alpha stands first in the alphabet. Ammonius asks Plutarch what he, being...

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Tomb of Antony and Cleopatra

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located near Alexandria, Egypt. According to historians Suetonius and Plutarch, the Roman leader Octavian permitted their burial together after he had...

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Plutarch of Athens

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Plutarch of Athens (Greek: Πλούταρχος ὁ Ἀθηναῖος; c. 350 – 430 AD) was a Greek philosopher and Neoplatonist who taught in Athens at the beginning of the...

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Marcus Licinius Crassus

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(PDF). Hirundo. 8: 23. Plutarch, Parallel Lives, Life of Crassus, 4.1 Plutarch, Parallel Lives, Life of Crassus, 6.1 Plutarch, Parallel Lives, Life of...

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Ares

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Phlegyas, pp. 367–368. Pseudo-Plutarch, On Rivers, 3.2. Apollodorus, 1.7.7; Brill's New Pauly, s.v. Thestius. Pseudo-Plutarch, On Rivers, 22.1. Apollodorus...

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Pericles

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479–323 BC, 33–34 Plutarch, Pericles, XVI Plutarch, Pericles, VII Plutarch, Pericles, IX Aristotle, Constitution of Athens, 27 Plutarch, Cimon, XV L.J....

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Plutarch of Byzantium

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Plutarch (Greek: Πλούταρχος; died 105) served as Bishop of Byzantium for sixteen years (89–105 AD) in succession to Polycarp. When he died, he was buried...

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Sparta

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missing publisher (link) Plutarch (1891), Bernardakis, Gregorius N. (ed.), Moralia, Plutarch (in Greek), Leipzig: Teubner Plutarch (2005), Richard J.A. Talbert...

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Arimanius

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sections of Plutarch who describes him as the dark or evil side in a dualistic opposition with Oromazes (for Ohrmuzd or Ahura Mazda). However, Plutarch was specifically...

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List of The Hunger Games characters

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underground rebellion organised by the supposedly destroyed District 13 and Plutarch Heavensbee. In the third installment, she is caught in a love triangle...

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Scaphism

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Greek σκάφη, meaning "boat"), also known as the boats, is reported by Plutarch in his Life of Artaxerxes as an ancient Persian method of execution. He...

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Marcus Junius Brutus

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of Publius Clodius Pulcher, as governor of Cyprus in 58. According to Plutarch, Brutus was instrumental in assisting the administration of the province...

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Alcibiades

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353. Plutarch, Alcibiades, 14. Thucydides, V, 45. A.W. Gomme, A Historical Commentary on Thucydides, 70. Plutarch, Alcibiades, [1]. Plutarch, Alcibiades...

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Demetrius I of Macedon

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from a misreading of Plutarch's Life of Demetrius which is about Demetrius Poliorcetes and not Demetrius of Phalereus. Plutarch describes in the work...

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Chronos

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antiquity, Chronos was occasionally interpreted as Cronus. According to Plutarch, the Greeks believed that Cronus was an allegorical name for Chronos. In...

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Gordian Knot

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confronted with the challenge of the knot, but his solution is disputed. Both Plutarch and Arrian relate that, according to Aristobulus, Alexander the Great pulled...

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Solon

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century BC. Ancient authors such as Philo of Alexandria, Herodotus, and Plutarch are the main sources, but wrote about Solon long after his death. Fourth-century...

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