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A pluggable authentication module (PAM) is a mechanism to integrate multiple low-level authentication schemes into a high-level application programming interface (API). PAM allows programs that rely on authentication to be written independently of the underlying authentication scheme. It was first proposed by Sun Microsystems in an Open Software Foundation Request for Comments (RFC) 86.0 dated October 1995. It was adopted as the authentication framework of the Common Desktop Environment. As a stand-alone open-source infrastructure, PAM first appeared in Red Hat Linux 3.0.4 in August 1996 in the Linux PAM project. PAM is currently supported in the AIX operating system, DragonFly BSD,[1] FreeBSD, HP-UX, Linux, macOS, NetBSD and Solaris.
Since no central standard of PAM behavior exists, there was a later attempt to standardize PAM as part of the X/Open UNIX standardization process, resulting in the X/Open Single Sign-on (XSSO) standard. This standard was not ratified, but the standard draft has served as a reference point for later PAM implementations (for example, OpenPAM).
^PAM manual page of DragonFly BSD
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no longer maintained ConsoleKit. BSD Authentication Name Service Switch passwd Pluggableauthenticationmodule "Configuring Login Manager". Solaris Common...
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digital signatures, strong authentication and other cryptographic functions. These modules traditionally come in the form of a plug-in card (so called internal...
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implements it almost identically. BSD Authentication Group (database) Name server PluggableAuthenticationModules "Name Service Switch (The GNU C Library)"...
(2008-03-26). "Improve security with polyinstantiation: Using a PluggableAuthenticationModule to protect private data". IBM DeveloperWorks. Coker, Russell...
ensure data confidentiality and integrity. Mutual Authentication: Facilitating a two-way authentication process between the smart card and the reader system...
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information used to authenticate and identify subscribers on the network. The most important of these are the ICCID, IMSI, authentication key (Ki), local...
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installed a backdoor, known as SLAPSTICK, for the Solaris Pluggableauthenticationmodule. They utilize TinyShell, which is a Python command shell used...
(KWallet) uses SHA512 in versions higher than 4.13 or with Pluggableauthenticationmodule or it uses SHA-1 hash function. "kwallet-pam in KDE KWallet...
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deployment technology. Active Directory Authentication Supports Microsoft Windows Active Directory authentication. Instant Change Deployment Saved changes...
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2014. "OPENPAM(3)". The NetBSD Project. Retrieved 12 September 2014. "Authentication, Authorization, and Permissions Guide". developer.apple.com. Apple Inc...
support SMTP, POP3, and IMAP proxy Requires authentication using an external HTTP server or by an authentication script Other features include upgrading executable...
user via pluggableauthenticationmodules (PAMs). For example, the type of hash used is dictated by the configuration of the pam_unix.so module. By default...
processing and for Multi-Processing Modules (MPM) which dispatches data processing to threads or processes. Many additional modules (or "mods") are available to...