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Pleosporales information


Pleosporales
Temporal range: Eocene–recent
PreꞒ
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Chain of conidia of an Alternaria sp.
Alternaria sp.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Dothideomycetes
Subclass: Pleosporomycetidae
Order: Pleosporales
Luttr. ex M.E.Barr (1987)
Families
  • Aigialaceae
  • Amniculicolaceae
  • Camarosporiaceae
  • Coniothyriaceae
  • Cucurbitariaceae
  • Delitschiaceae
  • Diademaceae
  • Didymellaceae
  • Didymosphaeriaceae
  • Halojulellaceae
  • Lentitheciaceae
  • Leptosphaeriaceae
  • Lindgomycetaceae
  • Lophiostomataceae
  • Massariaceae
  • Massarinaceae
  • Melanommataceae
  • Neocamarosporiaceae
  • Phaeosphaeriaceae
  • ?Phaeotrichaceae[1]
  • Pleomassariaceae
  • Pleosporaceae
  • Podonectriaceae
  • Pyrenidiaceae
  • Roussoellaceae
  • Salsugineaceae
  • Sporormiaceae
  • Teichosporaceae
  • Tetraplosphaeriaceae
  • Testudinaceae
  • Torulaceae
  • Trematosphaeriaceae
  • Tzeananaceae
  • Venturiaceae
  • Zopfiaceae
Synonyms
  • Melanommatales
  • Pseudosphaeriales [2]

The Pleosporales is the largest order in the fungal class Dothideomycetes. By a 2008 estimate, it contained 23 families, 332 genera and more than 4700 species.[3] The majority of species are saprobes on decaying plant material in fresh water,[4] marine,[5] or terrestrial environments, but several species are also associated with living plants as parasites, epiphytes or endophytes.[1] The best studied species cause plant diseases on important agricultural crops e.g. Cochliobolus heterostrophus, causing southern corn leaf blight on maize, Phaeosphaeria nodorum (Stagonospora nodorum) causing glume blotch on wheat and Leptosphaeria maculans causing a stem canker (called blackleg) on cabbage crops (Brassica). Some species of Pleosporales occur on animal dung,[6] and a small number occur as lichens [7] and rock-inhabiting fungi.[8]

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Zhang was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Pleosporales". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved October 12, 2007.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Kirk 2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Shearer C.A., Raja H.A., Miller A.N., Nelson P, Tanaka K, Hirayama K, Marvanová L, Hyde K.D., Zhang Z. 2009. The molecular phylogeny of freshwater Dothideomycetes. Studies in Mycology 64: 145–153.[1] Archived 2011-07-28 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Suetrong S, Schoch C.L., Spatafora J.W., Kohlmeyer J, Volkmann-Kohlmeyer B, Sakayaroj J, Phongpaichit S, Tanaka K, Hirayama K, Jones E.B.G. 2009. Molecular systematics of the marine Dothideomycetes. Studies in Mycology 64: 155–173.[2] Archived 2011-07-28 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ Kruys Å, Eriksson OE, Wedin M. 2006. Phylogenetic relationships of coprophilous Pleosporales (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota), and the classification of some bitunicate taxa of unknown position. Mycological Research 110:527–536
  7. ^ Nelsen MP, Lücking R, Grube M, Mbatchou JS, Muggia L, Rivas Plata E, Lumbsch HT. 2009. Unravelling the phylogenetic relationships of lichenised fungi in Dothideomyceta. Studies in Mycology 64: 135–144.[3] Archived 2011-07-28 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ Ruibal C, Gueidan C, Selbmann L, Gorbushina AA, Crous PW, Groenewald JZ, Muggia L, Grube M, Isola D, Schoch CL, Staley JT, Lutzoni F, Hoog GS De. 2009. Phylogeny of rock-inhabiting fungi related to Dothideomycetes. Studies in Mycology 64: 123–133.[4] Archived 2011-07-28 at the Wayback Machine

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Pleosporales

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proposed in 2015. The Pleosporales form a well supported clade, with 17 subclades. As a result of phylogenetic studies, the Pleosporales have undergone considerable...

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Curvularia

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Curvularia lunata is Cochliobolus lunatus (Fam. Pleosporaceae, Ord. Pleosporales, Cla. Loculoascomycetes, Phy. Ascomycota). One species of Curvularia...

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Phoma

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Phoma have been identified across several different families within Pleosporales, but most within Didymellaceae (type genus Didymella). Furthermore, the...

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Cephalotrichum

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C. berlesianum (Sacc. & Roum.) Kuntze (1898) = Sporocybe berlesiana, Pleosporales C. brassicicola (Berk. & Broome) Kuntze (1898) = Cephalotrichum purpureofuscum...

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Lichen

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Capnodiales Capnodiaceae Dothideales Dacampiaceae Xanthopyreniaceae Pleosporales Melanommataceae Mytilinidiaceae Pleomassariaceae Pleosporaceae Incertae...

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Neocamarosporium

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refers to another earlier fungal genus Camarosporium (also within the Pleosporales order). They have a cosmopolitan distribution worldwide. Including Iran...

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List of date palm diseases

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; Crous, P.W. (June 2013). "Redisposition of phoma-like anamorphs in Pleosporales". Studies in Mycology. 75: 1–36. doi:10.3114/sim0004. PMC 3713885. "Web...

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Darksidea

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Darksidea is a genus of fungi belonging to the ascomycetes, in the order Pleosporales. It was described in 2015 by D.G. Knapp, Kovács, J.Z. Groenew. & Crous...

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Coniothyriaceae

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Coniothyriaceae is a family of ascomycetous marine based fungi within the order of Pleosporales in the subclass Pleosporomycetidae and within the class Dothideomycetes...

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Phaeotrichaceae

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Phaeotrichaceae are a family of fungi previously considered to be in the order Pleosporales, but now excluded. Taxa have a widespread distribution and are saprobic...

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Alternaria solani

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Eukaryota Kingdom: Fungi Division: Ascomycota Class: Dothideomycetes Order: Pleosporales Family: Pleosporaceae Genus: Alternaria Species: A. solani Binomial name...

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Stagonospora

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Tanaka K, Pointing SB, Hyde KD. 2009. Multi-locus phylogeny of the Pleosporales: a taxonomic, ecological and evolutionary re-evaluation. Studies in Mycology...

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Tzeanania

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known from one collection which was made in Taiwan. Within the order Pleosporales, it is quite like the common soil genus Phoma, which has asexual spores...

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Leptosphaeria acuta

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Eukaryota Kingdom: Fungi Division: Ascomycota Class: Dothideomycetes Order: Pleosporales Family: Leptosphaeriaceae Genus: Leptosphaeria Species: L. acuta Binomial...

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Chamaerops

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; Crous, P.W. (June 2013). "Redisposition of phoma-like anamorphs in Pleosporales". Studies in Mycology. 75: 1–36. doi:10.3114/sim0004. PMC 3713885. Merlo...

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Pycnidium

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in the order Sphaeropsidales (Deuteromycota, Coelomycetes) or order Pleosporales (Ascomycota, Dothideomycetes). It is often spherical or inversely pearshaped...

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Mauritiana

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Eukaryota Kingdom: Fungi Division: Ascomycota Class: Dothideomycetes Order: Pleosporales Family: Halotthiaceae Genus: Mauritiana Poonyth, K.D. Hyde, Aptroot &...

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Stemphylium botryosum

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Stemphylium botryosum (family Pleosporaceae, order Pleosporales) is a species of fungi and plant pathogen infecting several hosts including alfalfa, red...

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Ascochyta fabae

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Eukaryota Kingdom: Fungi Division: Ascomycota Class: Dothideomycetes Order: Pleosporales Family: Didymellaceae Genus: Ascochyta Species: A. fabae Binomial name...

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Alternaria alternata

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Eukaryota Kingdom: Fungi Division: Ascomycota Class: Dothideomycetes Order: Pleosporales Family: Pleosporaceae Genus: Alternaria Species: A. alternata Binomial...

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Splanchnonema platani

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Eukaryota Kingdom: Fungi Division: Ascomycota Class: Dothideomycetes Order: Pleosporales Family: Pleomassariaceae Genus: Splanchnonema Species: S. platani Binomial...

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Boeremia lycopersici

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Eukaryota Kingdom: Fungi Division: Ascomycota Class: Dothideomycetes Order: Pleosporales Family: Didymellaceae Genus: Boeremia Species: B. lycopersici Binomial...

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Alternaria

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Eukaryota Kingdom: Fungi Division: Ascomycota Class: Dothideomycetes Order: Pleosporales Family: Pleosporaceae Genus: Alternaria Nees Species Many, see text...

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Dibotryon morbosum

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Ascomycota Subdivision: Pezizomycotina Class: Dothideomycetes Order: Pleosporales Family: Venturiaceae Genus: Dibotryon Species: D. morbosum Binomial name...

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Roussoellopsis

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Roussoellopsis is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes and order Pleosporales, and family Roussoellaceae. The genus was named after Marietta Hannon...

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Lindgomycetaceae

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Lindgomycetaceae is a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. Described as new to science in 2010, the family contains seven genera. As accepted by...

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Tremateia

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class Dothideomycetes. and in the family Didymosphaeriaceae and order Pleosporales. As accepted by Species Fungorum; Tremateia arunicola Wanas., E.B.G....

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Lindgomyces

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"Freshwater Ascomycetes: Two new species of Lindgomyces (Lindgomycetaceae, Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes) from Japan and USA". Mycologia. 103 (6): 1421–1432...

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Black yeast

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fungal groups. Many are found in the orders Capnodiales, Dothideales, and Pleosporales (class Dothideomycetes). These black fungi mostly have an extremotolerant...

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