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Plant cuticle information


Water beads on the waxy cuticle of kale leaves

A plant cuticle is a protecting film covering the outermost skin layer (epidermis) of leaves, young shoots and other aerial plant organs (aerial here meaning all plant parts not embedded in soil or other substrate) that have no periderm. The film consists of lipid and hydrocarbon polymers infused with wax, and is synthesized exclusively by the epidermal cells. [1]

  1. ^ Kolattukudy, PE (1996) Biosynthetic pathways of cutin and waxes, and their sensitivity to environmental stresses. In: Plant Cuticles. Ed. by G. Kerstiens, BIOS Scientific publishers Ltd., Oxford, pp 83-108

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Plant cuticle

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A plant cuticle is a protecting film covering the outermost skin layer (epidermis) of leaves, young shoots and other aerial plant organs (aerial here...

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Cuticle

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A cuticle (/ˈkjuːtɪkəl/), or cuticula, is any of a variety of tough but flexible, non-mineral outer coverings of an organism, or parts of an organism...

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Plant cell

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organs to form the plant cuticle. Cell walls perform many essential functions. They provide shape to form the tissue and organs of the plant, and play an important...

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Cutin

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polymers that are the main components of the plant cuticle, which covers all aerial surfaces of plants, the other being cutan. It is an insoluble substance...

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Botany

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making the polymer cutin which is found in the plant cuticle that protects land plants from drying out. Plants synthesise a number of unique polymers like...

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Epicuticular wax

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the outer surface of the plant cuticle in land plants. It may form a whitish film or bloom on leaves, fruits and other plant organs. Chemically, it consists...

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Wax

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from wool, consisting of esters of sterols. Plants secrete waxes into and on the surface of their cuticles as a way to control evaporation, wettability...

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Transpiration

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not as well mixed as widely assumed. Desert plants have specially adapted structures, such as thick cuticles, reduced leaf areas, sunken stomata and hairs...

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Plastid

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epidermal cells manufacture the components of the tissue system known as plant cuticle, including its epicuticular wax, from palmitic acid—which itself is...

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Cuticle analysis

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Cuticle analysis, also known as fossil cuticle analysis and cuticular analysis, is an archaeobotanical method that uses plant cuticles to reconstruct the...

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Cell wall

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cell wall of the plant epidermis is usually impregnated with cutin and wax, forming a permeability barrier known as the plant cuticle. Secondary cell walls...

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Xerophyte

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there is selection for plants having thin and efficient cuticles to limit the nutritional and energy costs for the cuticle construction. In periods...

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Leaf

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time controlling water loss. Their surfaces are waterproofed by the plant cuticle and gas exchange between the mesophyll cells and the atmosphere is controlled...

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Plant disease resistance

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pathogen-free seed, appropriate planting date and plant density, control of field moisture, and pesticide use. Plant cuticle/surface Plant cell walls Antimicrobial...

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Apoplast

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plant epidermis of aerial plant parts is a protective waxy film called plant cuticle that protects against drying out, but also waterproofs the plant...

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Appressorium

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penetration hypha emerges at the pore, which is driven through the plant cuticle into the underlying epidermal cells. The osmotic pressure exerted by...

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Succulent plant

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high internal temperatures (e.g., 52 °C or 126 °F) very impervious outer cuticle (skin) fast wound sealing and healing mucilaginous substances, which retain...

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Omega hydroxy acid

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palmitic acid and 18-hydroxy stearic acid are key monomers of cutin in the plant cuticle. The polymer cutin is formed by interesterification of omega hydroxy...

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Superhydrophobic coating

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applications are potentially limited. Biomimetics Hydrophobe Non-stick surface Plant cuticle Polytetrafluoroethylene Ultrahydrophobicity Richard, Denis, Christophe...

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Taphonomy

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of soft-tissue destruction. Plant cuticle is more prone to preservation if it contains cutan, rather than cutin. Plants and algae produce the most preservable...

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Zosterophyll

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"The cuticle of early vascular plants and its evolutionary significance", in Cutler, D.; Alvin, K.L. & Price, C.E. (eds.), The Plant Cuticle, London:...

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Evolutionary history of plants

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were followed by vessels in flowering plants. As water transport mechanisms and waterproof cuticles evolved, plants could survive without being continually...

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Injury

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rapid, as in the cnidaria. Arthropods are able to repair injuries to the cuticle that forms their exoskeleton to some extent. Animals in several phyla,...

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Magnaporthe grisea

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pressure generated during this process is sufficient to penetrate the plants' cuticles routinely, and experimentally can penetrate Kevlar. This impressive...

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Chitin

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Briggs, DEG (29 January 1999). "Molecular taphonomy of animal and plant cuticles: selective preservation and diagenesis". Philosophical Transactions...

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