Unrealised plan by Nazi Germany to invade Northern Ireland
Great Britain and Ireland on a 1939/40 German map
Plan Kathleen, sometimes referred to as the Artus Plan, was a military plan for the invasion of Northern Ireland by Nazi Germany, sanctioned in 1940 by Stephen Hayes, Acting Irish Republican Army (IRA) Chief of Staff.[1]
Plan Kathleen is distinct from Operation Green, the German military plan to invade Ireland, also drawn up in 1940.
^"Plan Kathleen" was the name given to the plan by Abwehr agent Hermann Görtz, all other German documentation referred to the document as "Artus Plan". Since "Plan Kathleen" is most commonly used to refer to the plan it is used as the title for the article. For sake of brevity, here it is referred to simply as "Kathleen".
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originally planned to take place in April but this was cancelled due to bad weather. In the interim, IRA chief of staff Stephen Hayes sent PlanKathleen to Germany...
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