The Minimoog was the first synthesizer to feature a pitch wheel, visible at the left of the keyboard.
In electronic music, a pitch wheel, pitch bend or bender is a control on a synthesizer to vary the pitch in a continuously variable manner (portamento).
The first synthesizer with a pitch wheel was the Minimoog, in 1970.[1]
Alternatively, pitch bend controllers on synthesizers may be implemented as a joystick, knob, or touch-sensitive ribbon.[2]
MIDI represents pitch bend as a 14-bit integer, allowing for 16,384 possible values. General MIDI implementations default to a range of ±2 semitones.[3]
^Kovarsky, Jerry (2022-04-04). "History of the Synthesizer, Part 1". Yamaha Music. Retrieved 2023-06-08.
^"Pitch Bend". Nick Maclean - Pianist/Synthist. Retrieved 2023-06-08.
^"General MIDI System Level 1". The Complete MIDI 1.0 Detailed Specification (document version 96.1, third ed.). The MIDI Manufacturers Association. 2014.
In electronic music, a pitchwheel, pitch bend or bender is a control on a synthesizer to vary the pitch in a continuously variable manner (portamento)...
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delay, attack/decay and release and "Multi-Accompaniment System". Has pitch-bend wheel, MIDI in/out/thru, and tuning fine adjustment. Keyboard is not velocity...
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planar pitch surface and a planar root surface, both of which are perpendicular to the axis of rotation. It can also be referred to as a face wheel, crown...
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