Buttocks seen from behind (the piriformis and the rest of the lateral rotator group are visible)
Muscles of the gluteal and posterior femoral regions seen from the front
Details
Origin
Sacrum
Insertion
Greater trochanter
Artery
Inferior gluteal, lateral sacral and superior gluteal artery,
Nerve
Nerve to the piriformis (L5, S1, and S2)
Actions
External rotator of the thigh
Identifiers
Latin
musculus piriformis
TA98
A04.7.02.011
TA2
2604
FMA
19082
Anatomical terms of muscle
[edit on Wikidata]
The piriformis muscle (from Latin piriformis 'pear-shaped') is a flat, pyramidally-shaped muscle in the gluteal region of the lower limbs. It is one of the six muscles in the lateral rotator group.
The piriformis muscle has its origin upon the front surface of the sacrum, and inserts onto the greater trochanter of the femur. Depending upon the given position of the leg, it acts either as external (lateral) rotator of the thigh or as abductor of the thigh. It is innervated by the piriformis nerve.
It is innervated by the piriformis nerve. The piriformis is a flat muscle, and is pyramidal in shape. The piriformismuscle originates from the anterior...
Piriformis syndrome is a condition which is believed to result from nerve compression at the sciatic nerve by the piriformismuscle. It is a specific...
well known muscular cause of extraspinal sciatica is piriformis syndrome. The piriformismuscle is directly adjacent to the course of the sciatic nerve...
syndrome is first proposed to replace piriformis syndrome. 2003 - First endoscopic surgery to release the piriformismuscle in the deep gluteal space. 2005...
The piriformis nerve, also known as the nerve to piriformis, is the peripheral nerve that provides motor innervation to the piriformismuscle. The nerve...
which runs between it and the piriformismuscle. The coccygeus muscle assists the levator ani and piriformismuscle in closing in the back part of the...
small muscles of the hip which all externally (laterally) rotate the femur in the hip joint. It consists of the following muscles: piriformis, gemellus...
to the gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, tensor fasciae latae, and piriformismuscles; it also has a cutaneous branch. The superior gluteal nerve originates...
sheaths of the obturator internus muscle (fascia of the obturator internus) the piriformismuscle (fascia of the piriformis) the pelvic floor (b) fascia associated...
the piriformis can be recognized. The inferior gluteal nerve leaves the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen, passing inferior to the piriformis muscle...
minimus muscle originates between the anterior and inferior gluteal lines, and from the margin of the greater sciatic notch. The piriformismuscle originates...
It is formed by the sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments. The piriformismuscle passes through the foramen and occupies most of its volume. The greater...
region in the brain Piriformismuscle, a gluteal musclePiriformis syndrome, a neuromuscular disorder in which piriformismuscle compresses the sciatic...
The muscle cells of skeletal muscles are much longer than in the other types of muscle tissue, and are often known as muscle fibers. The muscle tissue...
the junior women's 63kg category. At the age of 19, she injured her piriformismuscle in her left buttock and it took two years to recover her strength...
Many large and small muscles have relationships with the ligaments of the sacroiliac joint including the piriformis (see "piriformis syndrome", a condition...
anterior to the piriformismuscle. Near its origin, it is medial to the external iliac vein, which lies between it and the psoas major muscle. It is above...
foramen. It exits the pelvis inferior to the piriformismuscle, between piriformismuscle and coccygeus muscle.[citation needed] It then descends in the...
: 215 : 157 The pudendal nerve passes between the piriformismuscle and coccygeus (ischiococcygeus) muscles and leaves the pelvis through the lower part of...
the piriformismuscle, then promptly divides into a superficial branch and a deep branch. The superficial branch passes over the piriformismuscle. It...
transition area between the head and neck is quite rough due to attachment of muscles and the hip joint capsule. Here the two trochanters, greater and lesser...
roots unite to form a single nerve in front of the piriformismuscle. The nerve passes beneath piriformis and through the greater sciatic foramen, exiting...
This is a table of skeletal muscles of the human anatomy, with muscle counts and other information. Skeletal muscle maps Anterior view Posterior view...
external rotators of the hip, along with the gemellus superior and inferior, piriformis, and quadratus femoris. It arises from the margin of bone immediately...
Piriformis ROM". Exrx.net. Retrieved February 19, 2015. Hogervorst, T.; Vereecke, E. E. (January 2015). "Evolution of the human hip. Part 2: muscling...
Together these muscles are commonly referred to as the "iliopsoas". This group consists of the externus and internus obturators, the piriformis, the superior...
or tension in the piriformismuscle of the pelvis (which rests on the sciatic nerve), in which case the condition is called piriformis syndrome; pain usually...
gluteal nerve exits the pelvis via greater sciatic foramen superior to the piriformis. The nerve also courses between the gluteus medius and minimus. The superior...
axis. MRT has been used to identify sacral nerve entrapment by the piriformismuscle, which would otherwise only be diagnosable with exploratory surgery...
are separated by prominent ridges of bone which give origin to the piriformismuscle. If a sagittal section be made through the center of the sacrum, the...