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Piriformis muscle information


Piriformis muscle
Buttocks seen from behind (the piriformis and the rest of the lateral rotator group are visible)
Muscles of the gluteal and posterior femoral regions seen from the front
Details
OriginSacrum
InsertionGreater trochanter
ArteryInferior gluteal, lateral sacral and superior gluteal artery,
NerveNerve to the piriformis (L5, S1, and S2)
ActionsExternal rotator of the thigh
Identifiers
Latinmusculus piriformis
TA98A04.7.02.011
TA22604
FMA19082
Anatomical terms of muscle
[edit on Wikidata]

The piriformis muscle (from Latin piriformis 'pear-shaped') is a flat, pyramidally-shaped muscle in the gluteal region of the lower limbs. It is one of the six muscles in the lateral rotator group.

The piriformis muscle has its origin upon the front surface of the sacrum, and inserts onto the greater trochanter of the femur. Depending upon the given position of the leg, it acts either as external (lateral) rotator of the thigh or as abductor of the thigh. It is innervated by the piriformis nerve.

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It is innervated by the piriformis nerve. The piriformis is a flat muscle, and is pyramidal in shape. The piriformis muscle originates from the anterior...

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well known muscular cause of extraspinal sciatica is piriformis syndrome. The piriformis muscle is directly adjacent to the course of the sciatic nerve...

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The piriformis nerve, also known as the nerve to piriformis, is the peripheral nerve that provides motor innervation to the piriformis muscle. The nerve...

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Coccygeus muscle

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which runs between it and the piriformis muscle. The coccygeus muscle assists the levator ani and piriformis muscle in closing in the back part of the...

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small muscles of the hip which all externally (laterally) rotate the femur in the hip joint. It consists of the following muscles: piriformis, gemellus...

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the piriformis can be recognized. The inferior gluteal nerve leaves the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen, passing inferior to the piriformis muscle...

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minimus muscle originates between the anterior and inferior gluteal lines, and from the margin of the greater sciatic notch. The piriformis muscle originates...

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region in the brain Piriformis muscle, a gluteal muscle Piriformis syndrome, a neuromuscular disorder in which piriformis muscle compresses the sciatic...

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anterior to the piriformis muscle. Near its origin, it is medial to the external iliac vein, which lies between it and the psoas major muscle. It is above...

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Inferior gluteal artery

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foramen. It exits the pelvis inferior to the piriformis muscle, between piriformis muscle and coccygeus muscle.[citation needed] It then descends in the...

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the piriformis muscle, then promptly divides into a superficial branch and a deep branch. The superficial branch passes over the piriformis muscle. It...

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Femur

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transition area between the head and neck is quite rough due to attachment of muscles and the hip joint capsule. Here the two trochanters, greater and lesser...

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roots unite to form a single nerve in front of the piriformis muscle. The nerve passes beneath piriformis and through the greater sciatic foramen, exiting...

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or tension in the piriformis muscle of the pelvis (which rests on the sciatic nerve), in which case the condition is called piriformis syndrome; pain usually...

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gluteal nerve exits the pelvis via greater sciatic foramen superior to the piriformis. The nerve also courses between the gluteus medius and minimus. The superior...

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axis. MRT has been used to identify sacral nerve entrapment by the piriformis muscle, which would otherwise only be diagnosable with exploratory surgery...

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are separated by prominent ridges of bone which give origin to the piriformis muscle. If a sagittal section be made through the center of the sacrum, the...

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